[
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-041-01",
        "title": "Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-041-01",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-041-01.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to redirected users to malicious sites, decrypt communications, perform a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack, execute malicious scripts, steal files, and perform other various attacks.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>FAST/TOOLS &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04 (CVE-2025-66594, CVE-2025-66595, CVE-2025-66597, CVE-2025-66598, CVE-2025-66599, CVE-2025-66600, CVE-2025-66601, CVE-2025-66602, CVE-2025-66603, CVE-2025-66604, CVE-2025-66605, CVE-2025-66606, CVE-2025-66607, CVE-2025-66608)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 8.2</td>\n<td>Yokogawa</td>\n<td>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</td>\n<td>Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard, Reliance on IP Address for Authentication, Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Improper Neutralization of Invalid Characters in Identifiers in Web Pages, Path Traversal: '\\..\\filename'</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Food and Agriculture</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Japan</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66594</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Detailed messages are displayed on the error page. This information could be exploited by an attacker for other attacks.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66594\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/209.html\">CWE-209 Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>5.3</td>\n<td>MEDIUM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66595</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>This product is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery (CSRF). When a user accesses a link crafted by an attacker, the user's account could be compromised.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66595\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/352.html\">CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>5.3</td>\n<td>MEDIUM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66597</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>This product supports weak cryptographic algorithms, potentially allowing an attacker to decrypt communications with the web server.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66597\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/327.html\">CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>8.2</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66598</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>This product supports old SSL/TLS versions, potentially allowing an attacker to decrypt communications with the web server.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66598\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/327.html\">CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.1</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66599</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Physical paths could be displayed on web pages. This information could be exploited by an attacker for other attacks.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66599\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/497.html\">CWE-497 Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>5.3</td>\n<td>MEDIUM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66600</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>This product lacks HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security) configuration. When an attacker performs a Man in the middle (MITM) attack, communications with the web server could be sniffed.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66600\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/358.html\">CWE-358 Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>8.2</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66601</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>This product does not specify MIME types. When an attacker performs a content sniffing attack, malicious scripts could be executed.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66601\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/358.html\">CWE-358 Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>MEDIUM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66602</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>The web server accepts access by IP address. When a worm that randomly searches for IP addresses intrudes into the network, it could potentially be attacked by the worm.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66602\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/291.html\">CWE-291 Reliance on IP Address for Authentication</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>5.3</td>\n<td>MEDIUM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66603</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>The web server accepts the OPTIONS method. An attacker could potentially use this information to carry out other attacks.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66603\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/358.html\">CWE-358 Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>LOW</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66604</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>The library version could be displayed on the web page. This information could be exploited by an attacker for other attacks.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66604\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/319.html\">CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>LOW</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66605</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Since there are input fields on this web page with the autocomplete attribute enabled, the input content could be saved in the browser the user is using.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66605\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/359.html\">CWE-359 Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>LOW</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66606</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>This product does not properly encode URLs. An attacker could tamper with web pages or execute malicious scripts.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66606\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/86.html\">CWE-86 Improper Neutralization of Invalid Characters in Identifiers in Web Pages</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>3.4</td>\n<td>LOW</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66607</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>The response header contains an insecure setting. Users could be redirected to malicious sites by an attacker.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66607\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/358.html\">CWE-358 Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>3.7</td>\n<td>LOW</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-66608</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>This product fails to adequately validate URLs. An attacker could send maliciously crafted requests to gain unauthorized access to files on the web server.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66608\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Yokogawa</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS: &gt;=R9.01|&lt;=R10.04</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa recommends users update to revision R10.04 and apply patch software (CS_e12787). After the patch is applied, users should apply R10.04 SP3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Yokogawa strongly recommends that all users establish and maintain a comprehensive security program, not just for addressing the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components include patch updates, antivirus software, backup and recovery solutions, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewalls, and other related measures. Yokogawa can assist organizations in setting up and continuously maintaining a security program. As a starting point for developing the most effective risk mitigation plan, Yokogawa offers security risk assessment services.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa https://contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/29.html\">CWE-29 Path Traversal: '\\..\\filename'</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Yokogawa reported these vulnerabilities to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>\n<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>\n<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>\n<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-02-10</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-10</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Republication of YSAR-26-0001-E</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-041-03",
        "title": "AVEVA PI Data Archive",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-041-03",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-041-03.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in a denial-of-service condition.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of AVEVA PI Data Archive are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>PI Data Archive PI Server &lt;=2018_SP3_Patch_7 (CVE-2026-1507)</li>\n<li>PI Data Archive PI Server 2023 (CVE-2026-1507)</li>\n<li>PI Data Archive PI Server 2023_Patch_1 (CVE-2026-1507)</li>\n<li>PI Data Archive PI Server 2024 (CVE-2026-1507)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 7.5</td>\n<td>AVEVA</td>\n<td>AVEVA PI Data Archive</td>\n<td>Uncaught Exception</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>United Kingdom</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2026-1507</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>The affected products are vulnerable to an uncaught exception that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely crash core PI services resulting in a denial of service.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1507\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>AVEVA PI Data Archive</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>AVEVA</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>AVEVA PI Data Archive PI Server: &lt;=2018_SP3_Patch_7, AVEVA PI Data Archive PI Server: 2023, AVEVA PI Data Archive PI Server: 2023_Patch_1, AVEVA PI Data Archive PI Server: 2024</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>AVEVA recommends that organizations evaluate the impact of this vulnerability based on their operational environment, architecture, and product implementation. Users of affected product versions should apply security updates to mitigate the risk of exploit.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>All impacted versions of PI Data Archive can be fixed by upgrading to PI Server 2024 R2 or later available here: https://softwaresupportsp.aveva.com/en-US/downloads/products/details/8c9b0e8c-eb68-481f-b420-c87a253a4172.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>PI Data Archive delivered by PI Server 2018 SP3 Patch 7 and prior can be fixed by upgrading to PI Server 2018 SP3 Patch 8 or higher available here: https://softwaresupportsp.aveva.com/en-US/downloads/products/details/79492560-7e4c-4800-8bd7-40cce61a17d2.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>The following general defensive measures are recommended:</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Monitor liveness of services listed in your installation's \"\\PI\\adm\\pisrvstart.bat\".</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Set the PI Data Archive Subsystem services to automatically restart.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>PI Data Archive nodes should limit port 5450 inbound access to trusted workstations, users, and software.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For additional information please refer to AVEVA-2026-002(https://www.aveva.com/content/dam/aveva/documents/support/cyber-security-updates/SecurityBulletin_AVEVA-2026-002.pdf).</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/248.html\">CWE-248 Uncaught Exception</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>AVEVA reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-02-10</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-10</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Republication of AVEVA-2026-002</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-041-04",
        "title": "AVEVA PI to CONNECT Agent",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-041-04",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-041-04.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an unauthorized access to the proxy server.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of AVEVA PI to CONNECT Agent are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>PI to CONNECT Agent &lt;=v2.4.2520 (CVE-2026-1495)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 6.5</td>\n<td>AVEVA</td>\n<td>AVEVA PI to CONNECT Agent</td>\n<td>Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>United Kingdom</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2026-1495</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>The vulnerability, if exploited, could allow an attacker with Event Log Reader (S-1-5-32-573) privileges to obtain proxy details, including URL and proxy credentials, from the PI to CONNECT event log files. This could enable unauthorized access to the proxy server.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1495\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>AVEVA PI to CONNECT Agent</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>AVEVA</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>AVEVA PI to CONNECT Agent: &lt;=v2.4.2520</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>AVEVA recommends that organizations evaluate the impact of this vulnerability based on their operational environment, architecture, and product implementation.</p>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Users of affected product versions should apply security updates to mitigate the risk of proxy details exposure in newly generated PI to CONNECT Agent event logs.</p>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Users who have used affected product versions, should review existing PI to CONNECT Agent event logs (live/backups/copies) for exposed proxy connection details and consider purging the sensitive data from logs and/or configuring new credentials for access to the proxy service.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>The following general defensive measures are recommended:</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Remove use of plain text passwords in proxy URLs. Alternatively, if passwords are required by the proxy, then use least-privilege credentials.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Ensure only trusted users are given Event Log Reader (S-1-5-32-573) privileges on hosts where PI to CONNECT is installed.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Review existing PI to CONNECT event logs (live/backups/copies) for exposed proxy connection details and consider purging the sensitive data from logs and/or configuring new credentials for access to the proxy service.</p>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>All affected versions can be fixed by upgrading to PI to CONNECT Agent v2.5.2790 or higher. The latestversion of the agent can be downloaded from the CONNECT Data Services Portal here: https://datahub.connect.aveva.com/.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For additional information please refer to AVEVA-2026-003 https://www.aveva.com/content/dam/aveva/documents/support/cyber-security-updates/SecurityBulletin_AVEVA-2026-003.pdf.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/532.html\">CWE-532 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>MEDIUM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>AVEVA reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-02-10</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-10</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Republication of AVEVA-2026-003</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/02/10/cisa-adds-six-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
        "title": "CISA Adds Six Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/02/10/cisa-adds-six-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
        "summary": "<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW169298289 BCX8\">\n<p>CISA has added six new vulnerabilities to its <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog\"><u>Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog</u></a>, based on evidence of active exploitation.&nbsp;</p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21510\" target=\"_blank\"><u>CVE-2026-21510</u></a> Microsoft Windows Shell Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21513\" target=\"_blank\"><u>CVE-2026-21513</u></a> Microsoft MSHTML Framework Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21514\" target=\"_blank\"><u>CVE-2026-21514</u></a> Microsoft Office Word Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision Vulnerability</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21519\" target=\"_blank\"><u>CVE-2026-21519</u></a> Microsoft Windows Type Confusion Vulnerability</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21525\" target=\"_blank\"><u>CVE-2026-21525</u></a> Microsoft Windows NULL Pointer Dereference Vulnerability</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21533\" target=\"_blank\"><u>CVE-2026-21533</u></a> Windows Remote Desktop Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability&nbsp;</li>\n</ul>\n<p>These types of vulnerabilities are frequent attack vectors for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risks to the federal enterprise.&nbsp;</p>\n</div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW169298289 BCX8\">\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/binding-operational-directive-22-01\"><u>Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities</u></a> established the KEV Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Reducing_the_Significant_Risk_of_Known_Exploited_Vulnerabilities_211103.pdf\"><u>BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet</u></a> for more information.&nbsp;</p>\n</div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW169298289 BCX8\">\n<p>Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing timely remediation of <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog\"><u>KEV Catalog vulnerabilities</u></a> as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities\"><u>specified criteria</u></a>.&nbsp;</p>\n</div>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-26-041-01",
        "title": "ZOLL ePCR IOS Mobile Application",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-26-041-01",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsma-26-041-01.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to protected health information (PHI) or device telemetry.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of ZOLL ePCR IOS Mobile Application are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>ePCR IOS Mobile Application 2.6.7 (CVE-2025-12699)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 5.5</td>\n<td>ZOLL</td>\n<td>ZOLL ePCR IOS Mobile Application</td>\n<td>Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Healthcare and Public Health</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>United States</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-12699</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>The ZOLL ePCR IOS application reflects unsanitized user input into a WebView. Attacker-controlled strings placed into PCR fields (run number, incident, call sign, notes) are interpreted as HTML/JS when the app prints or renders that content. In the proof of concept (POC), injected scripts return local file content, which would allow arbitrary local file reads from the app's runtime context. These local files contain device and user data within the ePCR medical application, and if exposed, would allow an attacker to access protected health information (PHI) or device telemetry.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12699\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>ZOLL ePCR IOS Mobile Application</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>ZOLL</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>ZOLL ePCR IOS Mobile Application: 2.6.7</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>ZOLL ePCR IOS application was decommissioned in May 2025. ZOLL has no current plans to provide a replacement application. If users have questions or concerns, they are encouraged to reach out directly to ZOLL Support. https://www.zolldata.com/contact-us.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/538.html\">CWE-538 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>5.5</td>\n<td>MEDIUM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Bryan Riggins reported this vulnerability to ZOLL</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>\n<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>\n<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>\n<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-02-10</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-10</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Publication</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/02/10/poland-energy-sector-cyber-incident-highlights-ot-and-ics-security-gaps",
        "title": "Poland Energy Sector Cyber Incident Highlights OT and ICS Security Gaps",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/02/10/poland-energy-sector-cyber-incident-highlights-ot-and-ics-security-gaps",
        "summary": "<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW155104668 BCX8\">\n<p><em>The purpose of this Alert is to amplify Poland\u2019s Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT Polska\u2019s) Energy Sector Incident Report published on Jan. 30, 2026, and highlight key mitigations for Energy Sector stakeholders.&nbsp;</em></p>\n<p>In December 2025, a malicious cyber actor(s) targeted and compromised operational technology (OT) and industrial control systems (ICS) in Poland\u2019s Energy Sector\u2014specifically renewable energy plants, a combined heat and power plant, and a manufacturing sector company\u2014in a cyber incident. The malicious cyber activity highlights the need for critical infrastructure entities with vulnerable edge devices to act now to strengthen their cybersecurity posture against cyber threat activities targeting OT and ICS.</p>\n<p>A malicious cyber actor(s) gained initial access in this incident through vulnerable internet-facing edge devices, subsequently deploying wiper malware and causing damage to remote terminal units (RTUs). The malicious cyber activity caused loss of view and control between facilities and distribution system operators, destroyed data on human machine interfaces (HMIs), and corrupted system firmware on OT devices. While the affected renewable energy systems continued production, the system operator could not control or monitor them according to their intended design.<a href=\"#Note1\"><sup>1</sup></a></p>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW38387541 BCX8\">\n<p>CERT Polska\u2019s incident report highlights:</p>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW38387541 BCX8\">\n<ul>\n<li>Vulnerable edge devices remain a prime target for threat actors.\n<ul>\n<li>As indicated by CISA\u2019s <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-02-mitigating-risk-end-support-edge-devices\">Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-02: Mitigating Risk From End-of-Support Edge Devices</a>, end-of-support edge devices pose significant risks.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>OT devices without firmware verification can be permanently damaged.\n<ul>\n<li>Operators should prioritize updates that allow firmware verification when available; if updates are not immediately feasible, ensure that cyber incident response plans account for inoperative OT devices to mitigate prolonged outages.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>Threat actors leveraged default credentials, a vulnerability not limited to specific vendors, to pivot onto the HMI and RTUs.\n<ul>\n<li>Operators should immediately change default passwords and establish requirements for integrators or OT suppliers to enforce password changes in the future.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p>CISA and the Department of Energy\u2019s Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response (DOE CESER) urge OT asset owners and operators to review the following resources for more information about the malicious activity and mitigations:</p>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ListContainerWrapper SCXW38387541 BCX8\">\n<ul>\n<li>CERT Polska\u2019s <a href=\"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/01/incident-report-energy-sector-2025/\" target=\"_blank\">Energy Sector Incident Report - 29 December 2025</a>.</li>\n<li>CISA\u2019s joint fact sheet with FBI, EPA, and DOE <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/primary-mitigations-reduce-cyber-threats-operational-technology\">Primary Mitigations to Reduce Cyber Threats to Operational Technology</a>.</li>\n<li>DOE\u2019s Energy Threat Analysis Center\u2019s threat advisories.</li>\n</ul>\n<h2><strong>Acknowledgements</strong></h2>\n<p>DOE CESER and CERT Polska contributed to this Alert.</p>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW147436174 BCX8\">\n<h2><strong>Disclaimer</strong>&nbsp;</h2>\n<div>\n<p>The information in this report is being provided \u201cas is\u201d for informational purposes only. CISA does not endorse any commercial entity, product, company, or service, including any entities, products, or services linked within this document. Any reference to specific commercial entities, products, processes, or services by service mark, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by CISA.&nbsp;</p>\n</div>\n<h2><strong>Notes</strong></h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a class=\"ck-anchor\" id=\"Note1\"></a>CERT Polska, \u201cEnergy Sector Incident Report - 29 December 2025,\u201d Naukowa i Akademicka Sie\u0107 Komputerowa Poland<em>,</em> last modified January 30, 2026, <a href=\"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/01/incident-report-energy-sector-2025/\" target=\"_blank\">https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/01/incident-report-energy-sector-2025/</a>.</li>\n</ol>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/barriers-secure-ot-communication-why-johnny-cant-authenticate",
        "title": "\u200b\u200bBarriers to Secure OT Communication: Why Johnny Can\u2019t Authenticate\u200b",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/barriers-secure-ot-communication-why-johnny-cant-authenticate",
        "summary": "<p>CISA released the guidance, <em>Barriers to Secure OT Communication: Why Johnny Can\u2019t Authenticate</em>, which highlights the known issues with insecure-by-design legacy industrial protocols and seeks to understand why the technology to secure these protocols is not widely adopted. CISA developed this guidance in partnership with operational technology (OT) equipment manufacturers and standard development organizations, by interviewing OT asset owners and operators to understand:&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n<ol>\n<li>What motivates owners and operators to secure communication, and</li>\n<li>What barriers prevent successful adoption from design through deployment and operations.&nbsp;</li>\n</ol>\n<p>Legacy OT protocols lack strong protections against data alteration, device impersonation, and unauthorized access, making critical infrastructure vulnerable to cyber threats. Securing these protocols requires solutions that are practical for current operators as well as cyber experts. Based on the research conducted, CISA provides recommendations for how owners and operators can avoid the negative experiences of their peers, as well as recommendations to OT manufacturers to drive sustainable, more usable capabilities.&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"c-file\">\n    <div class=\"c-file__download\">\n    <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2026-02/Barriers-to-Secure-Communication-Why-OT-Johnny-Cant-Authenticate_508c.pdf\" class=\"c-file__link\" target=\"_blank\">Barriers to Secure Communication: Why Johnny Can't Authenticate</a>\n    <span class=\"c-file__size\">(PDF,       915.41 KB\n  )</span>\n  </div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"c-text-cta\">\n<div class=\"l-constrain c-text-cta__inner\">\n<div class=\"c-text-cta__content\">\n<h2>Please share your thoughts!</h2>\n<div class=\"c-text-cta__summary\">\n<div class=\"c-text-cta__summary\">\n<p>We welcome your feedback.</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p><a class=\"c-button c-button--on-dark\" href=\"https://cisasurvey.gov1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9n4TtB8uttUPaM6?product=https://cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/barriers-secure-ot-communication-why-johnny-cant-authenticate\">CISA Product Survey</a></p>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-041-02",
        "title": "ZLAN Information Technology Co. ZLAN5143D",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-041-02",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-041-02.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in an attacker bypassing authentication, or resetting the device password.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of ZLAN Information Technology Co. ZLAN5143D are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>ZLAN5143D v1.600 (CVE-2026-25084, CVE-2026-24789)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 9.8</td>\n<td>ZLAN Information Technology Co.</td>\n<td>ZLAN Information Technology Co. ZLAN5143D</td>\n<td>Missing Authentication for Critical Function</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>China</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2026-25084</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Authentication for the device can be bypassed by directly accessing internal URLs.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25084\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>ZLAN Information Technology Co. ZLAN5143D</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>ZLAN Information Technology Co.</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>ZLAN Information Technology Co. ZLAN5143D: v1.600</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>ZLAN Information Technology Co. did not respond to CISA's attempts at coordination. Users of ZLAN5143D devices are encouraged to contact ZLAN and keep their systems up to date. https://www.zlmcu.com/en/contatct_us.htm</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html\">CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2026-24789</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>An unprotected API endpoint allows an attacker to remotely change the device password without providing authentication.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24789\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>ZLAN Information Technology Co. ZLAN5143D</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>ZLAN Information Technology Co.</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>ZLAN Information Technology Co. ZLAN5143D: v1.600</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>ZLAN Information Technology Co. did not respond to CISA's attempts at coordination. Users of ZLAN5143D devices are encouraged to contact ZLAN and keep their systems up to date. https://www.zlmcu.com/en/contatct_us.htm</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html\">CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Shorabh Karir and Deepak Singh of KPMG reported these vulnerabilities to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-02-10</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-10</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Publication</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 10 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-036-02",
        "title": "Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R Series",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-036-02",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-036-02.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker to read device data or part of a control program from the affected product, write device data in the affected product, or cause a denial-of-service condition on the affected product.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R Series are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>MELSEC iQ-R Series R08/16/32/120PCPU firmware &lt;=48 (CVE-2025-15080)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 9.4</td>\n<td>Mitsubishi Electric</td>\n<td>Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R Series</td>\n<td>Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Japan</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-15080</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>An information disclosure, information tampering, and denial-of-service vulnerability exists in Mitsubishi Electric proprietary protocol communication and SLMP communication used in FA products. An attacker may be able to read device data or part of a control program from the affected product, write device data in the affected product, or cause a denial-of-service condition on the affected product by sending a specially crafted packet containing a specific command to the affected product.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15080\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R Series</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Mitsubishi Electric</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R Series R08/16/32/120PCPU firmware: &lt;=48</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Mitsubishi Electric recommends users of the affected products follow the procedure below to update firmware version 49 or later. Download the update file for the fixed version, the engineering software for firmware upgrade, and the manual from the download website at https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/fa/download/index.html . For details on updating the firmware, see MELSEC iQ-R Module Configuration Manual \"Appendix 2 Firmware Update Function\".</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Mitsubishi Electric recommends the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploiting this vulnerability: Use a firewall or virtual private network (VPN) block access from untrusted networks and hosts using a firewall. Use the product within a LAN and block access from untrusted networks and hosts through a firewall. Use firewalls, IP filters, and similar controls to minimize connections to the product and prevent access from untrusted networks and hosts. For details on the IP filter function, refer to \"IP Filter\" in section 1.13, Security, of the MELSEC iQ-R Ethernet User's Manual (Application). Restrict physical access to the affected product and its connected LAN.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For specific update instructions and additional details see the Mitsubishi Electric advisory at https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2025-020_en.pdf .</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For further information, contact your local Mitsubishi Electric representative at https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/fa/service-support/index.html .</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1284.html\">CWE-1284 Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9.4</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Mitsubishi Electric reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-02-05</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-05</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Republication of Mitsubishi Electric 2025-020</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
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    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/reducing-attack-surface-end-support-edge-devices",
        "title": "Reducing the Attack Surface for End-of-Support Edge Devices",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/reducing-attack-surface-end-support-edge-devices",
        "summary": "<h2><strong>Introduction</strong></h2>\n<p>The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the U.K.\u2019s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) are releasing this fact sheet to urge defensive action against malicious cyber activity by nation-state threat actors. Nation-state threat actors exploit end-of-support (EOS) edge devices\u2014including, but not limited to, load balancers, firewalls, routers, and virtual private network (VPN) gateways\u2014to gain network access, maintain presence, and compromise sensitive data.</p>\n<p>Organizations using EOS devices are particularly vulnerable to compromise, especially if they are using EOS devices exposed to the public internet or external systems at the network\u2019s \u201cedge.\u201d <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-02-mitigating-risk-end-support-edge-devices\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"5277815c-d15b-4c31-aa9c-2a197136bad0\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"BOD 26-02: Mitigating Risk From End-of-Support Edge Devices \">CISA\u2019s Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-02: Mitigating Risk From End-of-Support Edge Devices</a> requires U.S. Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to manage the lifecycle of edge devices to defend against malicious cyber activity. Although the BOD 26-02 requirement only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA, FBI, and NCSC strongly encourage organizations to follow the guidance in the BOD and this fact sheet to safeguard systems, data, and operations from nation-state threat actors.</p>\n<h2><strong>What Are EOS Edge Devices?</strong></h2>\n<p>Edge devices include technology that resides on the boundary of an organization\u2019s network and is accessible from the public internet and other external environments. An edge device becomes an \u201cend-of-support\u201d or \u201cunsupported\u201d device when its manufacturer no longer:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Monitors it for defects in its software and/or firmware, and</li>\n<li>Updates it with patches for common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVEs), security updates, and software fixes (hotfixes).</li>\n</ul>\n<p>EOS edge devices pose significant risks for organizations because threat actors can exploit unresolved security gaps. Nation-state threat actors can exploit these devices as entry points to access modern, supported environments, placing organizations\u2019 data, services, and overall security at serious risk. EOS devices may also cause compatibility issues that disrupt productivity.</p>\n<h2><strong>Mitigations</strong></h2>\n<p>Organizations should be prepared to respond to malicious cyber activity. As the nation\u2019s cyber defense agency, CISA and its partners stand ready to help prepare organizations to respond to and mitigate the impact of malicious cyber activity. CISA and its partners strongly urge all organizations to review <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-02-mitigating-risk-end-support-edge-devices\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"5277815c-d15b-4c31-aa9c-2a197136bad0\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"BOD 26-02: Mitigating Risk From End-of-Support Edge Devices \">BOD 26-02</a> and implement the following mitigations.</p>\n<h3><strong>Maintain Asset Inventory and Audits</strong></h3>\n<p>Keeping track of all devices within a network will equip network defenders with the awareness necessary to protect vulnerable assets.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Actively scan networks for undocumented and outdated edge devices.</li>\n<li>Maintain an inventory of all edge devices and their respective support timelines.</li>\n<li>Regularly review inventory and EOS dates.\n<ul>\n<li>Critical infrastructure owners and operators, see <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/foundations-ot-cybersecurity-asset-inventory-guidance-owners-and-operators\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"3984818e-d858-4c63-8885-20c174d56f28\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"Foundations for OT Cybersecurity: Asset Inventory Guidance for Owners and Operators\">Foundations for OT Cybersecurity: Asset Inventory Guidance for Owners and Operators</a>.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<h3><strong>Replace EOS Edge Devices and Software</strong></h3>\n<p>Network defenders should proactively monitor for and replace unsupported edge devices to reduce a network perimeter\u2019s vulnerability.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Take prompt action to replace EOS edge devices; as these devices age, managing their risks becomes increasingly challenging and costly.</li>\n</ul>\n<h3><strong>Install Updates and Patch Known CVEs</strong></h3>\n<p>Software updates will patch known CVEs; if automatic updates are not enabled, network defenders should proactively monitor for these updates.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ensure EOS devices operate on the latest supported software version when immediate replacement is not possible. By using the latest software update, organizations can address CVEs and other known vulnerabilities identified up to the time of the update.</li>\n<li>Enable automatic updates on all devices to install timely patches.</li>\n</ul>\n<h2><strong>Resources</strong></h2>\n<p>The following resources provide further guidance on protecting systems from cyber threats linked to EOS software or devices:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>CISA: <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/topics/cybersecurity-best-practices/edge-device-security\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"665a3e35-4340-49d6-9c65-67dd9a39dd62\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"Edge Device Security\">Edge Device Security</a> webpage provides edge device best practices to help organizations secure their network perimeters against modern cyber threats.</li>\n<li>CISA: <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/guidance-and-strategies-protect-network-edge-devices\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"5e2f547f-3188-4ff4-8791-808a5f04f28f\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"Guidance and Strategies to Protect Network Edge Devices\">Guidance and Strategies to Protect Network Edge Devices</a> offers practical advice and recommendations for protecting edge devices, focusing on minimizing vulnerabilities and improving network resilience.</li>\n<li>CISA: <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"79453b83-86b9-4e2f-b1ec-abf73c6eb291\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog\">Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog</a> provides a regularly updated list of vulnerabilities actively exploited by threat actors, allowing organizations to prioritize remediation efforts effectively.</li>\n<li>ASD\u2019s ACSC: <a href=\"https://www.cyber.gov.au/business-government/protecting-devices-systems/legacy-it-management/managing-the-risks-of-legacy-it-executive-guidance\" target=\"_blank\">Managing the risks of legacy IT: Executive guidance</a> provides strategies and high-level guidance for executives to mitigate risks stemming from outdated and legacy IT systems.</li>\n<li>ASD\u2019s ACSC: <a href=\"https://media.defense.gov/2025/Feb/03/2003636716/-1/-1/0/CSI_MITIGATION-STRATEGIES-FOR-EDGE-DEVICES-PRACTITIONER-GUIDANCE.PDF\" target=\"_blank\">Mitigation strategies for edge devices: Practitioner guidance</a> offers detailed technical advice and actionable steps for IT practitioners to enhance the security of edge devices in their networks.</li>\n<li>CISA: <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/free-cybersecurity-services-and-tools\">No-Cost Cybersecurity Services and Tools</a> lists no-cost services and tools provided by CISA, as well as private and public sector organizations across the cyber community, to strengthen security postures and address cyber risks.</li>\n<li>CISA: <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa20-245a\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"6a19e531-60dd-4c14-9232-240b001d67c8\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"Technical Approaches to Uncovering and Remediating Malicious Activity\">Technical Approaches to Uncovering and Remediating Malicious Activity</a> presents detailed technical methodologies and best practices for detecting, analyzing, and addressing malicious activity within networks.</li>\n<li>OASIS: <a href=\"https://openeox.org/\" target=\"_blank\">OpenEoX</a> provides robust guidance on the secure lifecycle management and handling of EOS software and associated tools to reduce security vulnerabilities.</li>\n<li>NCSC: <a href=\"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/guidance-on-digital-forensics-protective-monitoring\" target=\"_blank\">Guidance on digital forensics and protective monitoring specifications for producers of network devices and appliances</a> delivers best practices and recommendations for conducting digital forensic investigations and implementing protective monitoring to safeguard network devices against cyber threats.&nbsp;</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"c-text-cta\">\n<div class=\"l-constrain c-text-cta__inner\">\n<div class=\"c-text-cta__content\">\n<h2>Please share your thoughts!</h2>\n<div class=\"c-text-cta__summary\">\n<p>We welcome your feedback</p>\n</div>\n<p><a class=\"c-button c-button--on-dark\" href=\"https://cisasurvey.gov1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9n4TtB8uttUPaM6?product=https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/reducing-attack-surface-end-support-edge-devices\">CISA PRODUCT SURVEY</a></p>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>",
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    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-036-06",
        "title": "Hitachi Energy FOX61x",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-036-06",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-036-06.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Hitachi Energy is aware of a vulnerability that affects FOX61x product versions listed in this document. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to forgery attacks potentially causing impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability for the product. Please refer to the Recommended Immediate Actions for information about the mitigation/remediation. Note: This is applicable only if FOX61x devices are configured to use remote RADIUS authentication.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of Hitachi Energy FOX61x are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>FOX61x R18, vers:FOX61x/&lt;=R17A (CVE-2024-3596, CVE-2024-3596)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 9</td>\n<td>Hitachi Energy</td>\n<td>Hitachi Energy FOX61x</td>\n<td>Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Switzerland</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2024-3596</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>The RADIUS protocol under RFC 2865 is vulnerable to forgery attacks that allow a local attacker to modify any valid response (Access-Accept, Access-Reject, or Access-Challenge) into another response by exploiting a chosen-prefix collision attack on the MD5 Response Authenticator signature..</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3596\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Hitachi Energy FOX61x</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Hitachi Energy</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>FOX61x version R18, FOX61x version R17A and earlier</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Enable the RADIUS Message-Authenticator option in both the FOX61x and RADIUS Server configurations. Refer to the Technical User Documentation at https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=1KHW029042&amp;LanguageCode=en&amp;DocumentPartId=R18&amp;Action=launch.</p>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Update to FOX61x R18, then enable the RADIUS Message-Authenticator option in both the FOX61x and RADIUS Server configurations. Refer to the Technical User Documentation at https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=1KHW029042&amp;LanguageCode=en&amp;DocumentPartId=R18&amp;Action=launch.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>If the upgrade is not possible, apply general mitigation factors with segmentation of FOX management traffic to minimize the risk.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For more information, see the associated Hitachi Energy cybersecurity advisory 8DBD000225 Radius MD5 Vulnerability in Hitachi Energy FOX61x product at https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=8DBD000225&amp;LanguageCode=en or https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=8DBD000225-CSAF&amp;LanguageCode=en&amp;DocumentPartId=&amp;Action=Launch .</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Hitachi Energy recommends implementing security practices and firewall configurations to help protect process control networks from external attacks. Such practices include ensuring that process control systems are physically protected from unauthorized access, have no direct Internet connections, and are separated from other networks by a firewall system that minimizes exposed ports, and any additional ports should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Process control systems should not be used for web browsing, instant messaging, or email. Portable computers and removable storage media should be thoroughly scanned for malware before being connected to a control system. Organizations should enforce proper password policies and procedures.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/924.html\">CWE-924 Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Hitachi Energy reported this vulnerability to CISA.</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Notice</h2>\n<p>The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Hitachi Energy. Hitachi Energy provides no warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, for the information contained in this document, and assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. In no event shall Hitachi Energy or any of its suppliers be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of this document, or from the use of any hardware or software described in this document, even if Hitachi Energy or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. This document and parts hereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from Hitachi Energy and the contents hereof must not be imparted to a third party nor used for any unauthorized purpose. All rights to registrations and trademarks reside with their respective owners.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Support</h2>\n<p>For additional information and support please contact your product provider or Hitachi Energy service organization. For contact information, see https://www.hitachienergy.com/contact-us/ for Hitachi Energy contact-centers.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>General Mitigation Factors</h2>\n<p>Recommended security practices and firewall configurations can help protect a process control network from attacks that originate from outside the network. Such practices include that process control systems are physically protected from direct access by unauthorized personnel, have no direct connections to the Internet, and are separated from other networks by means of a firewall system that has a minimal number of ports exposed, and others that have to be evaluated case by case. Process control systems should not be used for Internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving e-mails. Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before they are connected to a control system. Proper password policies and processes should be followed.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of these vulnerabilities.</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Advisory Conversion Disclaimer</h2>\n<p>This ICSA is a verbatim republication of Hitachi Energy PSIRT 8DBD000225 from a direct conversion of the vendor's Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA's website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided \"as-is\" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory. Further, CISA does not endorse any commercial product or service. Please contact Hitachi Energy PSIRT directly for any questions regarding this advisory.</p>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-01-27</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-01-27</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial public release</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-05</td>\n<td>2</td>\n<td>Initial CISA Republication of Hitachi Energy PSIRT 8DBD000225 advisory</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
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    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-036-03",
        "title": "o6 Automation GmbH Open62541",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-036-03",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-036-03.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition and memory corruption.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of o6 Automation GmbH Open62541 are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Open62541 &gt;=1.5-rc1|&lt;1.5-rc2 (CVE-2026-1301)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 5.7</td>\n<td>o6 Automation GmbH</td>\n<td>o6 Automation GmbH Open62541</td>\n<td>Out-of-bounds Write</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Germany</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2026-1301</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>In builds with PubSub and JSON enabled, a crafted JSON message can cause the decoder to write beyond a heap-allocated array before authentication, reliably crashing the process and corrupting memory.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1301\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>o6 Automation GmbH Open62541</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>o6 Automation GmbH</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>o6 Automation GmbH Open62541: &gt;=1.5-rc1|&lt;1.5-rc2</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>o6 Automation GmbH recommends users upgrade to the stable release of v1.5.0.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/787.html\">CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>5.7</td>\n<td>MEDIUM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Andrew Fasano of NIST CAISI reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>\n<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>\n<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>\n<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-02-05</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-05</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Publication</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Thu, 05 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Thu, 05 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/02/05/cisa-adds-two-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
        "title": "CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/02/05/cisa-adds-two-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
        "summary": "<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW128239988 BCX8\">\n<p>CISA has added two new vulnerabilities to its <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog\"><u>Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog</u></a>, based on evidence of active exploitation.&nbsp;</p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11953\" target=\"_blank\"><u>CVE-2025-11953</u></a> React Native Community CLI OS Command Injection Vulnerability</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24423\" target=\"_blank\"><u>CVE-2026-24423</u></a> SmarterTools SmarterMail Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability</li>\n</ul>\n<p>These types of vulnerabilities are frequent attack vectors for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risks to the federal enterprise.&nbsp;</p>\n</div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW128239988 BCX8\">\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/binding-operational-directive-22-01\"><u>Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities</u></a> established the KEV Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Reducing_the_Significant_Risk_of_Known_Exploited_Vulnerabilities_211103.pdf\"><u>BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet</u></a> for more information.&nbsp;</p>\n</div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW128239988 BCX8\">\n<p>Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing timely remediation of <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog\"><u>KEV Catalog vulnerabilities</u></a> as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities\"><u>specified criteria</u></a>.</p>\n</div>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Thu, 05 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Thu, 05 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
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    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-036-05",
        "title": "Hitachi Energy XMC20",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-036-05",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-036-05.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Hitachi Energy is aware of a vulnerability that affects XMC20 product versions listed in this document. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to forgery attacks potentially causing impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability for the product. Please refer to the Recommended Immediate Actions for information about the mitigation/remediation. Note: This is applicable only if XMC20 devices are configured to use remote RADIUS authentication.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of Hitachi Energy XMC20 are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>XMC20 R18, vers:XMC20/&lt;=R17A (CVE-2024-3596, CVE-2024-3596)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 9</td>\n<td>Hitachi Energy</td>\n<td>Hitachi Energy XMC20</td>\n<td>Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Switzerland</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2024-3596</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>The RADIUS protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker. An attacker can modify any valid response (Access-Accept, Access-Reject, or Access-Challenge) into another response using a chosen-prefix collision attack targeting the MD5 Response Authenticator signature.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3596\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Hitachi Energy XMC20</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Hitachi Energy</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>XMC20 version R18, XMC20 version R17A and earlier</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Enable the RADIUS Message-Authenticator option in both the XMC20 and RADIUS server configurations. Refer to the Technical User Documentation at https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=1KHW029001&amp;LanguageCode=en&amp;DocumentPartId=R18&amp;Action=launch.</p>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Update to XMC20 R18 and then enable the RADIUS Message-Authenticator option in both the XMC20 and RADIUS server configurations. Refer to the Technical User Documentation at https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=1KHW029001&amp;LanguageCode=en&amp;DocumentPartId=R18&amp;Action=launch.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>If the upgrade is not possible, apply general mitigation factors with segmentation of FOX management traffic to minimize the risk.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For more information, see the associated Hitachi Energy cybersecurity advisory 8DBD000233 RADIUS MD5 Vulnerability in Hitachi Energy XMC20 product available in PDF format here https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=8DBD000233&amp;LanguageCode=en&amp;DocumentPartId=&amp;Action=launch or JSON format here https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=8DBD000233-CSAF&amp;LanguageCode=en&amp;DocumentPartId=&amp;Action=Launch.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Hitachi Energy recommends implementing security practices and firewall configurations to help protect process control networks from external attacks. Such practices include ensuring that process control systems are physically protected from unauthorized access, have no direct Internet connections, and are separated from other networks by a firewall system that minimizes exposed ports, and any additional ports should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Process control systems should not be used for web browsing, instant messaging, or email. Portable computers and removable storage media should be thoroughly scanned for malware before being connected to a control system. Organizations should enforce proper password policies and procedures.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/924.html\">CWE-924 Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Hitachi Energy reported this vulnerability to CISA.</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Notice</h2>\n<p>The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Hitachi Energy. Hitachi Energy provides no warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, for the information contained in this document, and assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. In no event shall Hitachi Energy or any of its suppliers be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of this document, or from the use of any hardware or software described in this document, even if Hitachi Energy or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. This document and parts hereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from Hitachi Energy and the contents hereof must not be imparted to a third party nor used for any unauthorized purpose. All rights to registrations and trademarks reside with their respective owners.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Support</h2>\n<p>For additional information and support please contact your product provider or Hitachi Energy service organization. For contact information, see https://www.hitachienergy.com/contact-us/ for Hitachi Energy contact-centers.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>General Mitigation Factors</h2>\n<p>Recommended security practices and firewall configurations can help protect a process control network from attacks that originate from outside the network. Such practices include that process control systems are physically protected from direct access by unauthorized personnel, have no direct connections to the Internet, and are separated from other networks by means of a firewall system that has a minimal number of ports exposed, and others that have to be evaluated case by case. Process control systems should not be used for Internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving e-mails. Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before they are connected to a control system. Proper password policies and processes should be followed.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of these vulnerabilities.</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Advisory Conversion Disclaimer</h2>\n<p>This ICSA is a verbatim republication of Hitachi Energy PSIRT 8DBD000233 from a direct conversion of the vendor's Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA's website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided \"as-is\" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory. Further, CISA does not endorse any commercial product or service. Please contact Hitachi Energy PSIRT directly for any questions regarding this advisory.</p>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-01-27</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-01-27</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial public release</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-05</td>\n<td>2</td>\n<td>Initial CISA Republication of Hitachi Energy PSIRT 8DBD000233 advisory</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
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    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-036-01",
        "title": "TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Series IP Camera",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-036-01",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-036-01.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in unauthorized users gaining administrative access to affected closed circuit television cameras.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Series IP Camera are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>VIGI Cx45 Series Models C345, C445 &lt;=3.1.0_Build_250820_Rel.57668n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI Cx55 Series Models C355, C455 &lt;=3.1.0_Build_250820_Rel.58873n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI Cx85 Series Models C385, C485 &lt;=3.0.2_Build_250630_Rel.71279n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI C340S Series &lt;=3.1.0_Build_250625_Rel.65381n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI C540S Series Models C540S, EasyCam C540S &lt;=3.1.0_Build_250625_Rel.66601n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI C540V Series &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250702_Rel.54300n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI C250 Series &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250702_Rel.54301n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI Cx50 Series Models C350, C450 &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250702_Rel.54294n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI Cx20I (1.0) Series Models C220I 1.0, C320I 1.0, C420I 1.0 &lt;=2.1.0_Build_251014_Rel.58331n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI Cx20I (1.20) Series Models C220I 1.20, C320I 1.20, C420I 1.20 &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.44071n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI Cx30I (1.0) Series Models C230I 1.0, C330I 1.0, C430I 1.0 &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.45506n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI Cx30I (1.20) Series Models C230I 1.20, C330I 1.20, C430I 1.20 &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.44555n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI Cx30 (1.0) Series Models C230 1.0, C330 1.0, C430 1.0 &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.46796n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI Cx30 (1.20) Series Models C230 1.20, C330 1.20, C430 1.20 &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.46796n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI Cx40I (1.0) Series Models C240I 1.0, C340I 1.0, C440I 1.0 &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.46003n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI Cx40I (1.20) Series Models C240I 1.20, C340I 1.20, C440I 1.20 &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.45041n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI C230I Mini Series &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.47570n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI C240 1.0 Series &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.48425n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI C340 2.0 Series &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.49304n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI C440 2.0 Series &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.49778n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI C540 2.0 Series &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.50397n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI C540\u20114G Series &lt;=2.2.0_Build_250826_Rel.56808n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI Cx40\u2011W Series Models C340\u2011W 2.0/2.20, C440\u2011W 2.0, C540\u2011W 2.0 &lt;=2.1.1_Build_250717 (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI Cx20 Series Models C320, C420 &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.39597n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI InSight Sx45 Series Models S245, S345, S445 &lt;=3.1.0_Build_250820_Rel.57668n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI InSight Sx55 Series Models S355, S455 &lt;=3.1.0_Build_250820_Rel.58873n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI InSight Sx85 Series Models S285, S385 &lt;=3.0.2_Build_250630_Rel.71279n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI InSight Sx45ZI Series Models S245ZI, S345ZI, S445ZI &lt;=1.2.0_Build_250820_Rel.60930n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI InSight Sx85PI Series Models S385PI, S485PI &lt;=1.2.0_Build_250827_Rel.66817n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI InSight S655I Series &lt;=1.1.1_Build_250625_Rel.64224n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI InSight S345\u20114G Series &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250725_Rel.36867n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n<li>VIGI InSight Sx25 Series Models S225, S325, S425 &lt;=1.1.0_Build_250630_Rel.39597n (CVE-2026-0629)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 8.8</td>\n<td>TP-Link Systems Inc.</td>\n<td>TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Series IP Camera</td>\n<td>Improper Authentication</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Commercial Facilities</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>China</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2026-0629</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>An authentication bypass in the password recovery feature of the local web interface across multiple VIGI camera models allows an attacker on the LAN to reset the admin password without verification by manipulating client-side state. Attackers can gain full administrative access to the device, compromising configuration and network security.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0629\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Series IP Camera</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>TP-Link Systems Inc.</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx45 Series Models C345, C445: &lt;=3.1.0_Build_250820_Rel.57668n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx55 Series Models C355, C455: &lt;=3.1.0_Build_250820_Rel.58873n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx85 Series Models C385, C485: &lt;=3.0.2_Build_250630_Rel.71279n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI C340S Series: &lt;=3.1.0_Build_250625_Rel.65381n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI C540S Series Models C540S, EasyCam C540S: &lt;=3.1.0_Build_250625_Rel.66601n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI C540V Series: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250702_Rel.54300n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI C250 Series: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250702_Rel.54301n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx50 Series Models C350, C450: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250702_Rel.54294n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx20I (1.0) Series Models C220I 1.0, C320I 1.0, C420I 1.0: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_251014_Rel.58331n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx20I (1.20) Series Models C220I 1.20, C320I 1.20, C420I 1.20: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.44071n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx30I (1.0) Series Models C230I 1.0, C330I 1.0, C430I 1.0: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.45506n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx30I (1.20) Series Models C230I 1.20, C330I 1.20, C430I 1.20: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.44555n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx30 (1.0) Series Models C230 1.0, C330 1.0, C430 1.0: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.46796n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx30 (1.20) Series Models C230 1.20, C330 1.20, C430 1.20: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.46796n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx40I (1.0) Series Models C240I 1.0, C340I 1.0, C440I 1.0: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.46003n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx40I (1.20) Series Models C240I 1.20, C340I 1.20, C440I 1.20: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.45041n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI C230I Mini Series: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.47570n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI C240 1.0 Series: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.48425n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI C340 2.0 Series: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.49304n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI C440 2.0 Series: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.49778n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI C540 2.0 Series: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.50397n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI C540\u20114G Series: &lt;=2.2.0_Build_250826_Rel.56808n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx40\u2011W Series Models C340\u2011W 2.0/2.20, C440\u2011W 2.0, C540\u2011W 2.0: &lt;=2.1.1_Build_250717, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI Cx20 Series Models C320, C420: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250701_Rel.39597n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI InSight Sx45 Series Models S245, S345, S445: &lt;=3.1.0_Build_250820_Rel.57668n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI InSight Sx55 Series Models S355, S455: &lt;=3.1.0_Build_250820_Rel.58873n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI InSight Sx85 Series Models S285, S385: &lt;=3.0.2_Build_250630_Rel.71279n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI InSight Sx45ZI Series Models S245ZI, S345ZI, S445ZI: &lt;=1.2.0_Build_250820_Rel.60930n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI InSight Sx85PI Series Models S385PI, S485PI: &lt;=1.2.0_Build_250827_Rel.66817n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI InSight S655I Series: &lt;=1.1.1_Build_250625_Rel.64224n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI InSight S345\u20114G Series: &lt;=2.1.0_Build_250725_Rel.36867n, TP-Link Systems Inc. VIGI InSight Sx25 Series Models S225, S325, S425: &lt;=1.1.0_Build_250630_Rel.39597n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>TP-Link Communications strongly recommends that users with affected devices take the following actions:</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Download and update to the latest firmware version to fix the vulnerability from the following links.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>United States users should visit the TP-Link US Download Center here: https://www.vigi.com/us/support/download/.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Global English users should visit the TP-Link EN Download Center:https://www.vigi.com/es/support/download/.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>India users should visit the TP-Link India Download Center:https://www.vigi.com/in/support/download/.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Please visit https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4906/ for the TP-Link advisory.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html\">CWE-287 Improper Authentication</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Arko Dhar of Redinent Innovations reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-02-05</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-05</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Publication</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Thu, 05 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Thu, 05 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-036-04",
        "title": "Ilevia EVE X1 Server",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-036-04",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-036-04.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands and the disclosure of sensitive system information.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of Ilevia EVE X1 Server are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>EVE X1 &lt;=4.7.18.0 (CVE-2025-34185, CVE-2025-34184, CVE-2025-34183, CVE-2025-34186, CVE-2025-34187, CVE-2025-34517, CVE-2025-34518, CVE-2025-34512, CVE-2025-34513)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 9.8</td>\n<td>Ilevia</td>\n<td>Ilevia EVE X1 Server</td>\n<td>Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File, Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Italy</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-34185</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Ilevia EVE X1 Server contains a pre-authentication file disclosure vulnerability via the 'db_log' POST parameter. Remote attackers can retrieve arbitrary files from the server, exposing sensitive system information and credentials.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-34185\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Ilevia EVE X1 Server</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Ilevia</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Ilevia EVE X1: &lt;=4.7.18.0</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Ilevia recommends that users perform the following mitigation steps: Update to the newest version of Ilevia Manager at https://www.ilevia.com/downloads/. Verify port 8080 is closed on all devices and routers and enable access only through the secure option provided in the updated Ilevia Manager. Change all default passwords on active systems to strong, unique credentials to prevent unauthorized access and automated attacks. Review firewall configurations to confirm that internal protections are functioning as intended and external exposure is minimized. Monitor for unauthorized access attempts and apply network segmentation where possible to reduce attack surfaces.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html\">CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-34184</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Ilevia EVE X1 Server contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the /ajax/php/login.php script. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary system commands by injecting payloads into the 'passwd' HTTP POST parameter, leading to full system compromise or denial of service.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-34184\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Ilevia EVE X1 Server</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Ilevia</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Ilevia EVE X1: &lt;=4.7.18.0</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Ilevia recommends that users perform the following mitigation steps: Update to the newest version of Ilevia Manager at https://www.ilevia.com/downloads/. Verify port 8080 is closed on all devices and routers and enable access only through the secure option provided in the updated Ilevia Manager. Change all default passwords on active systems to strong, unique credentials to prevent unauthorized access and automated attacks. Review firewall configurations to confirm that internal protections are functioning as intended and external exposure is minimized. Monitor for unauthorized access attempts and apply network segmentation where possible to reduce attack surfaces.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html\">CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-34183</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Ilevia EVE X1 Server contains a vulnerability in its server-side logging mechanism that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve plaintext credentials from exposed .log files. This flaw enables full authentication bypass and system compromise through credential reuse.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-34183\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Ilevia EVE X1 Server</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Ilevia</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Ilevia EVE X1: &lt;=4.7.18.0</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Ilevia recommends that users perform the following mitigation steps: Update to the newest version of Ilevia Manager at https://www.ilevia.com/downloads/. Verify port 8080 is closed on all devices and routers and enable access only through the secure option provided in the updated Ilevia Manager. Change all default passwords on active systems to strong, unique credentials to prevent unauthorized access and automated attacks. Review firewall configurations to confirm that internal protections are functioning as intended and external exposure is minimized. Monitor for unauthorized access attempts and apply network segmentation where possible to reduce attack surfaces.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/532.html\">CWE-532 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-34186</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server contains a vulnerability in its authentication mechanism. Unsanitized input is passed to a system() call for authentication, allowing attackers to inject special characters and manipulate command parsing. Due to the binary's interpretation of non-zero exit codes as successful authentication, remote attackers can bypass authentication and gain full access to the system.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-34186\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Ilevia EVE X1 Server</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Ilevia</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Ilevia EVE X1: &lt;=4.7.18.0</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Ilevia recommends that users perform the following mitigation steps: Update to the newest version of Ilevia Manager at https://www.ilevia.com/downloads/. Verify port 8080 is closed on all devices and routers and enable access only through the secure option provided in the updated Ilevia Manager. Change all default passwords on active systems to strong, unique credentials to prevent unauthorized access and automated attacks. Review firewall configurations to confirm that internal protections are functioning as intended and external exposure is minimized. Monitor for unauthorized access attempts and apply network segmentation where possible to reduce attack surfaces.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html\">CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-34187</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server contains a misconfiguration in the sudoers file that allows passwordless execution of certain Bash scripts. If these scripts are writable by web-facing users or accessible via command injection, attackers can replace them with malicious payloads. Execution with sudo grants full root access, resulting in remote privilege escalation and potential system compromise.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-34187\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Ilevia EVE X1 Server</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Ilevia</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Ilevia EVE X1: &lt;=4.7.18.0</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Ilevia recommends that users perform the following mitigation steps: Update to the newest version of Ilevia Manager at https://www.ilevia.com/downloads/. Verify port 8080 is closed on all devices and routers and enable access only through the secure option provided in the updated Ilevia Manager. Change all default passwords on active systems to strong, unique credentials to prevent unauthorized access and automated attacks. Review firewall configurations to confirm that internal protections are functioning as intended and external exposure is minimized. Monitor for unauthorized access attempts and apply network segmentation where possible to reduce attack surfaces.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html\">CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-34517</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability in get_file_content.php that allows an attacker to read arbitrary files. Ilevia has declined to service this vulnerability, and recommends that customers not expose port 8080 to the internet.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-34517\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Ilevia EVE X1 Server</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Ilevia</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Ilevia EVE X1: &lt;=4.7.18.0</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Ilevia recommends that users perform the following mitigation steps: Update to the newest version of Ilevia Manager at https://www.ilevia.com/downloads/. Verify port 8080 is closed on all devices and routers and enable access only through the secure option provided in the updated Ilevia Manager. Change all default passwords on active systems to strong, unique credentials to prevent unauthorized access and automated attacks. Review firewall configurations to confirm that internal protections are functioning as intended and external exposure is minimized. Monitor for unauthorized access attempts and apply network segmentation where possible to reduce attack surfaces.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html\">CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-34518</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware contains a relative path traversal vulnerability in get_file_content.php that allows an attacker to read arbitrary files. Ilevia has declined to service this vulnerability, and recommends that customers not expose port 8080 to the internet.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-34518\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Ilevia EVE X1 Server</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Ilevia</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Ilevia EVE X1: &lt;=4.7.18.0</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Ilevia recommends that users perform the following mitigation steps: Update to the newest version of Ilevia Manager at https://www.ilevia.com/downloads/. Verify port 8080 is closed on all devices and routers and enable access only through the secure option provided in the updated Ilevia Manager. Change all default passwords on active systems to strong, unique credentials to prevent unauthorized access and automated attacks. Review firewall configurations to confirm that internal protections are functioning as intended and external exposure is minimized. Monitor for unauthorized access attempts and apply network segmentation where possible to reduce attack surfaces.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html\">CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-34512</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Ilevia has declined to service this vulnerability, and recommends that customers not expose port 8080 to the internet.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-34512\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Ilevia EVE X1 Server</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Ilevia</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Ilevia EVE X1: &lt;=4.7.18.0</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Ilevia recommends that users perform the following mitigation steps: Update to the newest version of Ilevia Manager at https://www.ilevia.com/downloads/. Verify port 8080 is closed on all devices and routers and enable access only through the secure option provided in the updated Ilevia Manager. Change all default passwords on active systems to strong, unique credentials to prevent unauthorized access and automated attacks. Review firewall configurations to confirm that internal protections are functioning as intended and external exposure is minimized. Monitor for unauthorized access attempts and apply network segmentation where possible to reduce attack surfaces.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html\">CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>5.4</td>\n<td>MEDIUM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-34513</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware contains an OS command injection vulnerability in mbus_build_from_csv.php that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Ilevia has declined to service this vulnerability, and recommends that customers not expose port 8080 to the internet.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-34513\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Ilevia EVE X1 Server</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Ilevia</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Ilevia EVE X1: &lt;=4.7.18.0</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Ilevia recommends that users perform the following mitigation steps: Update to the newest version of Ilevia Manager at https://www.ilevia.com/downloads/. Verify port 8080 is closed on all devices and routers and enable access only through the secure option provided in the updated Ilevia Manager. Change all default passwords on active systems to strong, unique credentials to prevent unauthorized access and automated attacks. Review firewall configurations to confirm that internal protections are functioning as intended and external exposure is minimized. Monitor for unauthorized access attempts and apply network segmentation where possible to reduce attack surfaces.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html\">CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab reported these vulnerabilities to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>\n<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>\n<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>\n<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-02-05</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-05</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Publication</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Thu, 05 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Thu, 05 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-034-03",
        "title": "RISS SRL MOMA Seismic Station",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-034-03",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-034-03.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an unauthenticated attacker creating a denial-of-service condition.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of RISS SRL MOMA Seismic Station are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>MOMA Seismic Station &lt;=v2.4.2520 (CVE-2026-1632)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 9.1</td>\n<td>RISS SRL</td>\n<td>RISS SRL MOMA Seismic Station</td>\n<td>Missing Authentication for Critical Function</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing, Dams, Energy, Water and Wastewater, Transportation Systems</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Italy</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2026-1632</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>MOMA Seismic Station Version v2.4.2520 and prior exposes its web management interface without requiring authentication, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to modify configuration settings, acquire device data or remotely reset the device.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1632\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>RISS SRL MOMA Seismic Station</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>RISS SRL</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>RISS SRL MOMA Seismic Station: &lt;=v2.4.2520</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>RISS SRL did not respond to CISA's request for coordination. Users of RISS MOMA Seismic Station are encouraged to contact RISS SRL (info@riss-srl.com) for more information.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html\">CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9.1</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Souvik Kandar reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-02-03</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-03</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Publication</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 03 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 03 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/02/03/cisa-adds-four-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
        "title": "CISA Adds Four Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/02/03/cisa-adds-four-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
        "summary": "<p>CISA has added&nbsp;four&nbsp;new&nbsp;vulnerabilities&nbsp;to its&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog\">Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog</a>, based on evidence of active exploitation.&nbsp;</p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-19006\" target=\"_blank\">CVE-2019-19006</a>&nbsp;Sangoma&nbsp;FreePBX&nbsp;Improper Authentication Vulnerability</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-39935\" target=\"_blank\">CVE-2021-39935</a>&nbsp;GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40551\" target=\"_blank\">CVE-2025-40551</a>&nbsp;SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64328\" target=\"_blank\">CVE-2025-64328</a>&nbsp;Sangoma&nbsp;FreePBX&nbsp;OS Command Injection Vulnerability&nbsp;</li>\n</ul>\n<p>These&nbsp;types&nbsp;of&nbsp;vulnerabilities&nbsp;are&nbsp;frequent attack&nbsp;vectors&nbsp;for malicious cyber actors and&nbsp;pose&nbsp;significant risks to the federal enterprise.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/binding-operational-directive-22-01\">Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities</a>&nbsp;established the KEV Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate&nbsp;identified&nbsp;vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Reducing_the_Significant_Risk_of_Known_Exploited_Vulnerabilities_211103.pdf\">BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet</a>&nbsp;for more information.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing&nbsp;timely&nbsp;remediation of&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog\">KEV Catalog vulnerabilities</a>&nbsp;as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities\">specified criteria</a>.&nbsp;</p>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 03 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 03 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-034-04",
        "title": "Synectix LAN 232 TRIO",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-034-04",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-034-04.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an unauthenticated attacker modifying critical device settings or factory resetting the device.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of Synectix LAN 232 TRIO are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>LAN 232 TRIO vers:all/* (CVE-2026-1633)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 10</td>\n<td>Synectix</td>\n<td>Synectix LAN 232 TRIO</td>\n<td>Missing Authentication for Critical Function</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing, Emergency Services, Energy, Information Technology, Transportation Systems, Water and Wastewater</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>United States</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2026-1633</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>The Synectix LAN 232 TRIO 3-Port serial to ethernet adapter exposes its web management interface without requiring authentication, allowing unauthenticated users to modify critical device settings or factory reset the device.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1633\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Synectix LAN 232 TRIO</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Synectix</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Synectix LAN 232 TRIO: vers:all/*</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>The affected products should be considered end-of-life, as Synectix is no longer in business and therefore firmware fixes, mitigations and updates will be unavailable.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html\">CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>10</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Souvik Kandar of MicroSec (microsec.io) reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-02-03</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-03</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Publication</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 03 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 03 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-034-01",
        "title": "Mitsubishi Electric FREQSHIP-mini for Windows",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-034-01",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-034-01.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to, modify, delete, or destroy information stored on the system where the affected product is installed, or cause a denial-of-service condition on the affected system.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of Mitsubishi Electric FREQSHIP-mini for Windows are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>FREQSHIP-mini for Windows &gt;=8.0.0|&lt;=8.0.2 (CVE-2025-10314)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 8.8</td>\n<td>Mitsubishi Electric</td>\n<td>Mitsubishi Electric FREQSHIP-mini for Windows</td>\n<td>Incorrect Default Permissions</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Information Technology, Healthcare and Public Health, Government Services and Facilities</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Japan</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Japan</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-10314</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A malicious code execution vulnerability exists in Mitsubishi's small-capacity UPS shutdown software, FREQSHIP-mini for Windows, due to incorrect default permissions. A local attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges by replacing service executable or DLL files in the installation directory with specially crafted files.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10314\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Mitsubishi Electric FREQSHIP-mini for Windows</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Mitsubishi Electric</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Mitsubishi Electric FREQSHIP-mini for Windows: &gt;=8.0.0|&lt;=8.0.2</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>The vulnerability has been addressed in FREQSHIP-mini for Windows version 8.1.0 or later. Download and install the updated version from the Mitsubishi Electric download site at https://www.mitsubishielectric.co.jp/fa/download/index.html .</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Mitsubishi Electric recommends that customers take the following mitigation measures to minimize the risk of this vulnerability being exploited: Use the PCs with the affected product installed only within a LAN, and block remote logins from untrusted networks, hosts, and non-administrator users. Block unauthorized access by using a firewall or virtual private network (VPN), etc., and allow remote login only for administrators when connecting the PCs with the affected product installed to the internet. Restrict physical access to the PC and its connected network to prevent unauthorized access. Do not click on links or open attachments in emails from untrusted sources. Install and regularly update antivirus software.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Mitsubishi Electric Corporation recommends users contact their local Mitsubishi Electric representative at https://www.mitsubishielectric.co.jp/fa/support/purchase/index.html with questions.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For additional details, refer to Mitsubishi Electric's security advisory at https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2025-019_en.pdf .</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/276.html\">CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Kazuma Matsumoto of GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc. reported this vulnerability to Mitsubishi Electric</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>\n<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>\n<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>\n<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-02-03</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-03</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Republication of Mitsubishi Electric 2025-019.</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 03 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 03 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-034-02",
        "title": "Avation Light Engine Pro",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-034-02",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-034-02.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to take full control of the device.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of Avation Light Engine Pro are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Light Engine Pro vers:all/* (CVE-2026-1341)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 9.8</td>\n<td>Avation</td>\n<td>Avation Light Engine Pro</td>\n<td>Missing Authentication for Critical Function</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Commercial Facilities</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Australia</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2026-1341</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Avation Light Engine Pro exposes its configuration and control interface without any authentication or access control.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1341\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Avation Light Engine Pro</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Avation</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Avation Light Engine Pro: vers:all/*</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Avation has not responded to CISA's request to coordinate. Users of Avation Light Engine Pro are encouraged to contact Avation for more information.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html\">CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Souvik Kandar reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-02-03</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-03</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Publication</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 03 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 03 Feb 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-029-02",
        "title": "Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-029-02",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-029-02.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>ArmorStart LT 290D &lt;=V2.002 (CVE-2025-9464, CVE-2025-9465, CVE-2025-9466, CVE-2025-9278, CVE-2025-9279, CVE-2025-9280, CVE-2025-9281, CVE-2025-9282, CVE-2025-9283)</li>\n<li>ArmorStart LT 291D &lt;=V2.002 (CVE-2025-9464, CVE-2025-9465, CVE-2025-9466, CVE-2025-9278, CVE-2025-9279, CVE-2025-9280, CVE-2025-9281, CVE-2025-9282, CVE-2025-9283)</li>\n<li>ArmorStart LT 294D &lt;=V2.002 (CVE-2025-9464, CVE-2025-9465, CVE-2025-9466, CVE-2025-9278, CVE-2025-9279, CVE-2025-9280, CVE-2025-9281, CVE-2025-9282, CVE-2025-9283)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 7.5</td>\n<td>Rockwell Automation</td>\n<td>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT</td>\n<td>Uncontrolled Resource Consumption</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>United States</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-9464</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A security issue exists within ArmorStart\u00ae LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. This vulnerability is triggered during fuzzing of multiple CIP classes, which causes the CIP port to become unresponsive.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9464\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 290D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 291D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 294D: &lt;=V2.002</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>There is no patch or upgrade at this time. Rockwell Automation recommends users apply security best practices to mitigate the risk of these vulnerabilities.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>See Rockwell Automation's SD1768 advisory for more information.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html\">CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-9465</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A security issue exists within ArmorStart\u00ae LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. During execution of the Achilles Comprehensive grammar tests, the device reboots unexpectedly, causing the Link State Monitor to go down for several seconds.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9465\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 290D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 291D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 294D: &lt;=V2.002</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>There is no patch or upgrade at this time. Rockwell Automation recommends users apply security best practices to mitigate the risk of these vulnerabilities.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>See Rockwell Automation's SD1768 advisory for more information.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html\">CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-9466</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A security issue exists within ArmorStart\u00ae LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. During execution of the Achilles EtherNet/IP and CIP grammar tests, the device reboots unexpectedly, causing the Link State Monitor to go down for several seconds.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9466\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 290D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 291D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 294D: &lt;=V2.002</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>There is no patch or upgrade at this time. Rockwell Automation recommends users apply security best practices to mitigate the risk of these vulnerabilities.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>See Rockwell Automation's SD1768 advisory for more information.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html\">CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-9278</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A security issue exists within ArmorStart\u00ae LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. After running a Burp Suite active scan, the device loses ICMP connectivity, causing the web application to become inaccessible.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9278\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 290D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 291D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 294D: &lt;=V2.002</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>There is no patch or upgrade at this time. Rockwell Automation recommends users apply security best practices to mitigate the risk of these vulnerabilities.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>See Rockwell Automation's SD1768 advisory for more information.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html\">CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-9279</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A security issue exists within ArmorStart\u00ae LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. During execution of the Achilles EtherNet/IP Step Limit Storm tests, the device reboots unexpectedly, causing the Link State Monitor to go down for several seconds.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9279\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 290D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 291D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 294D: &lt;=V2.002</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>There is no patch or upgrade at this time. Rockwell Automation recommends users apply security best practices to mitigate the risk of these vulnerabilities.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>See Rockwell Automation's SD1768 advisory for more information.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html\">CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-9280</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A security issue exists within ArmorStart\u00ae LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. Fuzzing performed using Defensics causes the device to become unresponsive, requiring a reboot.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9280\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 290D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 291D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 294D: &lt;=V2.002</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>There is no patch or upgrade at this time. Rockwell Automation recommends users apply security best practices to mitigate the risk of these vulnerabilities.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>See Rockwell Automation's SD1768 advisory for more information.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html\">CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-9281</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A security issue exists within ArmorStart\u00ae LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. During execution of the Achilles Comprehensive step limit storm tests, the device reboots unexpectedly, causing the Link State Monitor to go down for several seconds.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9281\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 290D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 291D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 294D: &lt;=V2.002</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>There is no patch or upgrade at this time. Rockwell Automation recommends users apply security best practices to mitigate the risk of these vulnerabilities.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>See Rockwell Automation's SD1768 advisory for more information.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html\">CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-9282</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A security issue exists within ArmorStart\u00ae LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. During execution of the Achilles Comprehensive limited storm tests, the device reboots unexpectedly, causing the Link State Monitor to go down for several seconds.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9282\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 290D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 291D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 294D: &lt;=V2.002</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>There is no patch or upgrade at this time. Rockwell Automation recommends users apply security best practices to mitigate the risk of these vulnerabilities.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>See Rockwell Automation's SD1768 advisory for more information.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html\">CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-9283</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A security issue exists within ArmorStart\u00ae LT that can result in a denial-of-service condition. During execution of the Achilles EtherNet/IP Step Limits Storms tests, the device reboots unexpectedly, causing the Link State Monitor to go down for several seconds.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9283\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 290D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 291D: &lt;=V2.002, Rockwell Automation ArmorStart LT 294D: &lt;=V2.002</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>There is no patch or upgrade at this time. Rockwell Automation recommends users apply security best practices to mitigate the risk of these vulnerabilities.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>See Rockwell Automation's SD1768 advisory for more information.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html\">CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Rockwell Automation reported these vulnerabilties to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-01-29</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-01-29</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Republication of Rockwell Automation advisory SD1768</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Thu, 29 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Thu, 29 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-029-01",
        "title": "KiloView Encoder Series (Update A)",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-029-01",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-029-01.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to create or delete administrator accounts, granting full administrative control.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of KiloView Encoder Series are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Encoder Series E1 hardware Version 1.4 4.7.2516 (CVE-2026-1453)</li>\n<li>Encoder Series E1 hardware Version 1.6.20 4.7.2511|4.8.2523|4.8.2611|4.6.2400|4.7.2512|4.8.2561|4.8.2554|4.3.2029|4.8.2555|4.6.2408 (CVE-2026-1453)</li>\n<li>Encoder Series E1-s hardware Version 1.4 4.7.2516|4.8.2519|4.8.2525|4.8.2611|4.8.2561|4.8.2554|4.8.2523 (CVE-2026-1453)</li>\n<li>Encoder Series E2 hardware Version 1.7.20 4.8.2611|4.8.2561 (CVE-2026-1453)</li>\n<li>Encoder Series E2 hardware Version 1.8.20 4.8.2523|4.8.2611|4.8.2554 (CVE-2026-1453)</li>\n<li>Encoder Series G1 hardware Version 1.6.20 4.8.2561 (CVE-2026-1453)</li>\n<li>Encoder Series P1 hardware Version 1.3.20 4.8.2633|4.8.2608 (CVE-2026-1453)</li>\n<li>Encoder Series P2 hardware Version 1.8.20 4.8.2633 (CVE-2026-1453)</li>\n<li>Encoder Series RE1 hardware Version 2.0.00 4.7.2513 (CVE-2026-1453)</li>\n<li>Encoder Series RE1 hardware Version 3.0.00 4.8.2519|4.8.2561|4.8.2611|4.8.2525 (CVE-2026-1453)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 9.8</td>\n<td>KiloView</td>\n<td>KiloView Encoder Series</td>\n<td>Missing Authentication for Critical Function</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Communications, Information Technology</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>China</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2026-1453</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in KiloView Encoder Series could allow an unauthenticated attacker to create or delete administrator accounts. This vulnerability can grant the attacker full administrative control over the product.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1453\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>KiloView Encoder Series</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>KiloView</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>KiloView Encoder Series E1 hardware Version 1.4: 4.7.2516, KiloView Encoder Series E1 hardware Version 1.6.20: 4.7.2511|4.8.2523|4.8.2611|4.6.2400|4.7.2512|4.8.2561|4.8.2554|4.3.2029|4.8.2555|4.6.2408, KiloView Encoder Series E1-s hardware Version 1.4: 4.7.2516|4.8.2519|4.8.2525|4.8.2611|4.8.2561|4.8.2554|4.8.2523, KiloView Encoder Series E2 hardware Version 1.7.20: 4.8.2611|4.8.2561, KiloView Encoder Series E2 hardware Version 1.8.20: 4.8.2523|4.8.2611|4.8.2554, KiloView Encoder Series G1 hardware Version 1.6.20: 4.8.2561, KiloView Encoder Series P1 hardware Version 1.3.20: 4.8.2633|4.8.2608, KiloView Encoder Series P2 hardware Version 1.8.20: 4.8.2633, KiloView Encoder Series RE1 hardware Version 2.0.00: 4.7.2513, KiloView Encoder Series RE1 hardware Version 3.0.00: 4.8.2519|4.8.2561|4.8.2611|4.8.2525</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>KiloView states that these specific hardware versions are end-of-life; therefore, no patches will be released due to hardware limitations. KiloView recommends that users implement mitigation measures such as network isolation or upgrade to newer hardware generations.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Users of affected versions of KiloView Encoder Series are invited to contact KiloView customer support at https://www.kiloview.com/contact/ for additional information.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html\">CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Muhammad Ammar (0xam225) reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>\n<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>\n<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>\n<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-01-29</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-01-29</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Publication</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-02-05</td>\n<td>2</td>\n<td>Update A - Affected products are end-of-life</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Thu, 29 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Thu, 29 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/01/29/cisa-adds-one-known-exploited-vulnerability-catalog",
        "title": "CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability to Catalog",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/01/29/cisa-adds-one-known-exploited-vulnerability-catalog",
        "summary": "<p>CISA has added one new vulnerability to its <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"79453b83-86b9-4e2f-b1ec-abf73c6eb291\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog\">Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog</a>, based on evidence of active exploitation.</p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-1281\" target=\"_blank\">CVE-2026-1281</a> Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability</li>\n</ul>\n<p>This type of vulnerability is a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and poses significant risks to the federal enterprise.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/binding-operational-directive-22-01\">Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities</a> established the KEV Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Reducing_the_Significant_Risk_of_Known_Exploited_Vulnerabilities_211103.pdf\">BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet</a> for more information.</p>\n<p>Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing timely remediation of <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"79453b83-86b9-4e2f-b1ec-abf73c6eb291\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog\">KEV Catalog vulnerabilities</a> as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"f2adba9a-0404-494c-a90c-4363a4a5c934\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities\">specified criteria</a>.</p>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Thu, 29 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Thu, 29 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-029-03",
        "title": "Rockwell Automation ControlLogix",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-029-03",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-029-03.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of Rockwell Automation ControlLogix are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>ControlLogix Redundancy Enhanced Module Catalog 1756-RM2 Firmware vers:all/* (CVE-2025-14027)</li>\n<li>ControlLogix Redundancy Enhanced Module Catalog 1756-RM2XT Firmware vers:all/* (CVE-2025-14027)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 7.5</td>\n<td>Rockwell Automation</td>\n<td>Rockwell Automation ControlLogix</td>\n<td>Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Chemical, Energy, Critical Manufacturing, Food and Agriculture, Transportation Systems, Water and Wastewater</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>United States</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-14027</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Multiple denial-of-service issues exist in 1756-RM2 and 1756-RM2XT firmware (ControlLogix Redundancy Enhanced Modules). These issues can be triggered through various crafted inputs, including malformed Class 3 messages, memory leak conditions, and other resource exhaustion scenarios. Exploitation may cause the device to become unresponsive and, in some cases, result in a major nonrecoverable fault. Recovery may require a restart.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14027\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Rockwell Automation ControlLogix</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Rockwell Automation ControlLogix Redundancy Enhanced Module Catalog 1756-RM2 Firmware: vers:all/*, Rockwell Automation ControlLogix Redundancy Enhanced Module Catalog 1756-RM2XT Firmware: vers:all/*</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Rockwell Automation recommends that users upgrade from the 1756-RM2 to 1756-RM3.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>If users are unable to upgrade to the 1756-RM3, security best practices should be applied.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>See Rockwell Automation's SD1769 advisory for more information.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/401.html\">CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>HIGH</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Rockwell Automation reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-01-29</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-01-29</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Republication of Rockwell Automation advisory SD1769</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Thu, 29 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Thu, 29 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/01/28/fortinet-releases-guidance-address-ongoing-exploitation-authentication-bypass-vulnerability-cve-2026",
        "title": "Fortinet Releases Guidance to Address Ongoing Exploitation of Authentication Bypass Vulnerability CVE-2026-24858",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/01/28/fortinet-releases-guidance-address-ongoing-exploitation-authentication-bypass-vulnerability-cve-2026",
        "summary": "<p>Newly disclosed vulnerability <a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24858\" target=\"_blank\">Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)-2026-24858</a> [<a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/288.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel\">Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel</a>] allows malicious actors with a FortiCloud account and a registered device to log in to separate devices registered to other users in FortiOS, FortiManager, FortiWeb, FortiProxy, and FortiAnalyzer, if FortiCloud single sign on (SSO) is enabled on devices.<a href=\"#Note1\"><sup>1</sup></a></p>\n<p>Users are vulnerable to <a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24858\" target=\"_blank\">CVE-2026-24858</a> even if they updated Fortinet devices to address previously disclosed FortiCloud SSO bypass vulnerabilities <a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59718\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"CVE-2025-59718\">CVE-2025-59718</a> and <a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59719\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"CVE-2025-59719\">CVE-2025-59719</a> [<a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/347.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature\">CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature</a>].<a href=\"#Note2\"><sup>2</sup></a> <a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59718\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"CVE-2025-59718\">CVE-2025-59718</a> and <a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59719\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"CVE-2025-59719\">CVE-2025-59719</a> affect FortiOS, FortiWeb, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitch Manager, and allow malicious actors to bypass the SSO login authentication via a crafted Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) message.<a href=\"#Note3\"><sup>3&nbsp;</sup></a> On Fortinet devices that had been fully upgraded to the latest release addressing <a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59718\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"CVE-2025-59718\">CVE-2025-59718</a> and <a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59719\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"CVE-2025-59719\">CVE-2025-59719</a> at the time of <a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24858\" target=\"_blank\">CVE-2026-24858</a> exploitation, Fortinet observed the following malicious activity:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unauthorized firewall configuration changes on FortiGate devices.</li>\n<li>Unauthorized creation of accounts.</li>\n<li>Unauthorized configuration changes of virtual private networks (VPNs) to grant access to new accounts.<a href=\"#Note4\"><sup>4</sup></a><sup>&nbsp;</sup></li>\n</ul>\n<p>According to Fortinet, on Jan. 26, 2026, Fortinet disabled all FortiCloud SSO authentication to mitigate <a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24858\" target=\"_blank\">CVE-2026-24858</a>, then reinstated the service on Jan. 27, 2026, with changes to prevent exploitation of vulnerable devices. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>CISA added CVE-2026-24858 to its <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog\" title=\"Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog\">Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog</a> on Jan. 27, 2026.</p>\n<p>CISA urges users to check for indicators of compromise on all internet-accessible Fortinet products affected by this vulnerability and immediately apply updates as soon as they are available using Fortinet\u2019s instructions:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-060\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Administrative FortiCloud SSO authentication bypass\">Administrative FortiCloud SSO authentication bypass</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/psirt-blogs/analysis-of-sso-abuse-on-fortios\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Analysis of Single Sign-On Abuse on FortiOS\">Analysis of Single Sign-On Abuse on FortiOS</a></li>\n</ul>\n<h2><strong>Disclaimer</strong></h2>\n<p>The information in this report is being provided \u201cas is\u201d for informational purposes only. CISA does not endorse any commercial entity, product, company, or service, including any entities, products, or services linked within this document. Any reference to specific commercial entities, products, processes, or services by service mark, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by CISA.\u202f</p>\n<h2><strong>Notes</strong></h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a class=\"ck-anchor\" id=\"Note1\"></a>Fortinet, \u201cAdministrative FortiCloud SSO Authentication Bypass,\u201d <em>FortiGuard Labs,&nbsp;</em>last modified January 27, 2026, <a href=\"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-060\" target=\"_blank\">https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-060</a>.</li>\n<li><a class=\"ck-anchor\" id=\"Note2\"></a>Fortinet, \u201cMultiple Fortinet Products\u2019 FortiCloud SSO Login Authentication Bypass,\u201d <em>FortiGuard Labs,&nbsp;</em>last modified<em>&nbsp;</em>December 9, 2025, <a href=\"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647\">https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647</a>.</li>\n<li><a class=\"ck-anchor\" id=\"Note3\"></a>Carl Windsor, \u201cAnalysis of Single Sign-On Abuse on FortiOS,\u201d <em>PSIRT Blogs&nbsp;</em>(blog), <em>Fortinet</em>, last modified January 22, 2026, <a href=\"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/psirt-blogs/analysis-of-sso-abuse-on-fortios\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/psirt-blogs/analysis-of-sso-abuse-on-fortios\">https://www.fortinet.com/blog/psirt-blogs/analysis-of-sso-abuse-on-fortios</a>.</li>\n<li><a class=\"ck-anchor\" id=\"Note4\"></a>Arctic Wolf Labs, \u201cArctic Wolf Observes Malicious Configuration Changes on Fortinet FortiGate Devices via SSO Accounts,\u201d <em>Arctic Wolf Blog&nbsp;</em>(blog), <em>Arctic Wolf,&nbsp;</em>last modified January 21, 2026<em>,&nbsp;</em><a href=\"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/arctic-wolf-observes-malicious-configuration-changes-fortinet-fortigate-devices-via-sso-accounts/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/arctic-wolf-observes-malicious-configuration-changes-fortinet-fortigate-devices-via-sso-accounts/\">https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/arctic-wolf-observes-malicious-configuration-changes-fortinet-fortigate-devices-via-sso-accounts/</a>.</li>\n</ol>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Wed, 28 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Wed, 28 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-027-03",
        "title": "Schneider Electric Zigbee Products",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-027-03",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-027-03.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Schneider Electric is aware of multiple vulnerabilities with EmberZNet disclosed by Silicon Labs. Many vendors, including Schneider Electric, use Silicon Labs\u2019 Zigbee processors in their offers. The following have denial of service vulnerabilities: Wiser iTRV, Wiser RTR, Wiser UFH, Wiser Heat Switch, Wiser Boiler Relay, cFMT (Exaact, Elko, Odace, Merten), Wiser Micromodule, Iconic Wiser Connected Smart Dimmer, Iconic Zigbee devices, Wiser Application Modules, Wiser Connected Pushbutton Switch/Dimmer/Shutter controller, Rotary Dimmer, Motion Sensor Dimmer/Switch, Smart socket outlets, and EV socket outlet. See the following table. Failure to apply the mitigations provided below may risk denial of service, which could result in products being unavailable.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of Schneider Electric Zigbee Products are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wiser iTRV2 (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser iTRV3 (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser RTR2 (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser UFH (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser 16A Electrical Heat Switch (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser Boiler Relay (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Exxact cFMT 16a (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Elko cFMT 16a (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Odace cFMT 2a (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Merten cFMT 16a (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Merten cFMT 2a (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser Power Micromodule (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser FIP Micromodule (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Dimmer (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Switch, 2AX (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Switch, 10AX (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Iconic, Connected AC Fan Controller (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Iconic, Connected Smart Socket (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser Connected Application Module 1-Gang (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser Connected Application Module 2-Gang (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser Connected Push Button Dimmer (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser Connected Push Button Switch (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser Connected Push Button Shutter (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser Connected Motion Dimmer (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser Connected Motion Switch (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Wiser Connected Rotary Dimmer (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Connected Wireless Switch (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Micromodule Switch (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Micromodule Dimmer (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Micromodule Shutter (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Connected Single Socket Outlet (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Connected Double Socket Outlet (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Fuga Connected Socket Outlet (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n<li>Mureva EV Link (CVE-2024-6350, CVE-2024-6351, CVE-2024-6352, CVE-2024-10106, CVE-2024-7322)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 6.5</td>\n<td>Schneider Electric</td>\n<td>Schneider Electric Zigbee Products</td>\n<td>Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow'), Uncontrolled Resource Consumption</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Information Technology, Transportation Systems</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>France</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2024-6350</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A CWE-120: A buffer overflow vulnerability exists that could cause a denial of service when a malicious device joins the network.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6350\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Schneider Electric Zigbee Products</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Schneider Electric</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Wiser iTRV2 All Versions, Wiser iTRV3 All Versions, Wiser RTR2 All Versions, Wiser UFH All Versions, Wiser 16A Electrical Heat Switch All Versions, Wiser Boiler Relay All Versions, Exxact cFMT 16a All Versions, Elko cFMT 16a All Versions, Odace cFMT 2a All Versions, Merten cFMT 16a All Versions, Merten cFMT 2a All Versions, Wiser Power Micromodule All Versions, Wiser FIP Micromodule All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Dimmer All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Switch, 2AX All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Switch, 10AX All Versions, Iconic, Connected AC Fan Controller All Versions, Iconic, Connected Smart Socket All Versions, Wiser Connected Application Module 1-Gang All Versions, Wiser Connected Application Module 2-Gang All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Dimmer All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Switch All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Shutter All Versions, Wiser Connected Motion Dimmer All Versions, Wiser Connected Motion Switch All Versions, Wiser Connected Rotary Dimmer All Versions, Connected Wireless Switch All Versions, Micromodule Switch All Versions, Micromodule Dimmer All Versions, Micromodule Shutter All Versions, Connected Single Socket Outlet All Versions, Connected Double Socket Outlet All Versions, Fuga Connected Socket Outlet All Versions, Mureva EV Link All Versions</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Customers should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit: To keep your Zigbee network safe and prevent unauthorized access: \u2022 Restrict device access: Do not allow unknown devices to join your network. \u2022 Review hub settings: Check how your Zigbee hub manages device pairing. \u2022 Control network availability: Only open the network when adding new devices and close it immediately after. \u2022 Use install codes and avoid the well-known key: Whenever possible, use unique install codes for added security. Replace default keys with secure, unique keys.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/120.html\">CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>MEDIUM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2024-6351</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A CWE-120: A buffer overflow vulnerability exists that could cause a denial of service when a malicious device joins the network.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6351\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Schneider Electric Zigbee Products</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Schneider Electric</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Wiser iTRV2 All Versions, Wiser iTRV3 All Versions, Wiser RTR2 All Versions, Wiser UFH All Versions, Wiser 16A Electrical Heat Switch All Versions, Wiser Boiler Relay All Versions, Exxact cFMT 16a All Versions, Elko cFMT 16a All Versions, Odace cFMT 2a All Versions, Merten cFMT 16a All Versions, Merten cFMT 2a All Versions, Wiser Power Micromodule All Versions, Wiser FIP Micromodule All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Dimmer All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Switch, 2AX All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Switch, 10AX All Versions, Iconic, Connected AC Fan Controller All Versions, Iconic, Connected Smart Socket All Versions, Wiser Connected Application Module 1-Gang All Versions, Wiser Connected Application Module 2-Gang All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Dimmer All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Switch All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Shutter All Versions, Wiser Connected Motion Dimmer All Versions, Wiser Connected Motion Switch All Versions, Wiser Connected Rotary Dimmer All Versions, Connected Wireless Switch All Versions, Micromodule Switch All Versions, Micromodule Dimmer All Versions, Micromodule Shutter All Versions, Connected Single Socket Outlet All Versions, Connected Double Socket Outlet All Versions, Fuga Connected Socket Outlet All Versions, Mureva EV Link All Versions</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Customers should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit: To keep your Zigbee network safe and prevent unauthorized access: \u2022 Restrict device access: Do not allow unknown devices to join your network. \u2022 Review hub settings: Check how your Zigbee hub manages device pairing. \u2022 Control network availability: Only open the network when adding new devices and close it immediately after. \u2022 Use install codes and avoid the well-known key: Whenever possible, use unique install codes for added security. Replace default keys with secure, unique keys.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/120.html\">CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>4.3</td>\n<td>MEDIUM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L\">CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2024-6352</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A CWE-120: A buffer overflow vulnerability exists that could cause a denial of service when a malicious device joins the network.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6352\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Schneider Electric Zigbee Products</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Schneider Electric</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Wiser iTRV2 All Versions, Wiser iTRV3 All Versions, Wiser RTR2 All Versions, Wiser UFH All Versions, Wiser 16A Electrical Heat Switch All Versions, Wiser Boiler Relay All Versions, Exxact cFMT 16a All Versions, Elko cFMT 16a All Versions, Odace cFMT 2a All Versions, Merten cFMT 16a All Versions, Merten cFMT 2a All Versions, Wiser Power Micromodule All Versions, Wiser FIP Micromodule All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Dimmer All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Switch, 2AX All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Switch, 10AX All Versions, Iconic, Connected AC Fan Controller All Versions, Iconic, Connected Smart Socket All Versions, Wiser Connected Application Module 1-Gang All Versions, Wiser Connected Application Module 2-Gang All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Dimmer All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Switch All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Shutter All Versions, Wiser Connected Motion Dimmer All Versions, Wiser Connected Motion Switch All Versions, Wiser Connected Rotary Dimmer All Versions, Connected Wireless Switch All Versions, Micromodule Switch All Versions, Micromodule Dimmer All Versions, Micromodule Shutter All Versions, Connected Single Socket Outlet All Versions, Connected Double Socket Outlet All Versions, Fuga Connected Socket Outlet All Versions, Mureva EV Link All Versions</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Customers should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit: To keep your Zigbee network safe and prevent unauthorized access: \u2022 Restrict device access: Do not allow unknown devices to join your network. \u2022 Review hub settings: Check how your Zigbee hub manages device pairing. \u2022 Control network availability: Only open the network when adding new devices and close it immediately after. \u2022 Use install codes and avoid the well-known key: Whenever possible, use unique install codes for added security. Replace default keys with secure, unique keys.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/120.html\">CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>4.3</td>\n<td>MEDIUM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L\">CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2024-10106</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A CWE-120: A buffer overflow vulnerability exists that could cause a denial of service when a malicious device joins the network.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10106\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Schneider Electric Zigbee Products</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Schneider Electric</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Wiser iTRV2 All Versions, Wiser iTRV3 All Versions, Wiser RTR2 All Versions, Wiser UFH All Versions, Wiser 16A Electrical Heat Switch All Versions, Wiser Boiler Relay All Versions, Exxact cFMT 16a All Versions, Elko cFMT 16a All Versions, Odace cFMT 2a All Versions, Merten cFMT 16a All Versions, Merten cFMT 2a All Versions, Wiser Power Micromodule All Versions, Wiser FIP Micromodule All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Dimmer All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Switch, 2AX All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Switch, 10AX All Versions, Iconic, Connected AC Fan Controller All Versions, Iconic, Connected Smart Socket All Versions, Wiser Connected Application Module 1-Gang All Versions, Wiser Connected Application Module 2-Gang All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Dimmer All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Switch All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Shutter All Versions, Wiser Connected Motion Dimmer All Versions, Wiser Connected Motion Switch All Versions, Wiser Connected Rotary Dimmer All Versions, Connected Wireless Switch All Versions, Micromodule Switch All Versions, Micromodule Dimmer All Versions, Micromodule Shutter All Versions, Connected Single Socket Outlet All Versions, Connected Double Socket Outlet All Versions, Fuga Connected Socket Outlet All Versions, Mureva EV Link All Versions</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Customers should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit: To keep your Zigbee network safe and prevent unauthorized access: \u2022 Restrict device access: Do not allow unknown devices to join your network. \u2022 Review hub settings: Check how your Zigbee hub manages device pairing. \u2022 Control network availability: Only open the network when adding new devices and close it immediately after. \u2022 Use install codes and avoid the well-known key: Whenever possible, use unique install codes for added security. Replace default keys with secure, unique keys.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/120.html\">CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>3.7</td>\n<td>LOW</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2024-7322</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability exists that could cause a denial of service when a malicious device joins the network.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7322\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Schneider Electric Zigbee Products</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Schneider Electric</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Wiser iTRV2 All Versions, Wiser iTRV3 All Versions, Wiser RTR2 All Versions, Wiser UFH All Versions, Wiser 16A Electrical Heat Switch All Versions, Wiser Boiler Relay All Versions, Exxact cFMT 16a All Versions, Elko cFMT 16a All Versions, Odace cFMT 2a All Versions, Merten cFMT 16a All Versions, Merten cFMT 2a All Versions, Wiser Power Micromodule All Versions, Wiser FIP Micromodule All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Dimmer All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Switch, 2AX All Versions, Iconic, Wiser Connected Smart Switch, 10AX All Versions, Iconic, Connected AC Fan Controller All Versions, Iconic, Connected Smart Socket All Versions, Wiser Connected Application Module 1-Gang All Versions, Wiser Connected Application Module 2-Gang All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Dimmer All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Switch All Versions, Wiser Connected Push Button Shutter All Versions, Wiser Connected Motion Dimmer All Versions, Wiser Connected Motion Switch All Versions, Wiser Connected Rotary Dimmer All Versions, Connected Wireless Switch All Versions, Micromodule Switch All Versions, Micromodule Dimmer All Versions, Micromodule Shutter All Versions, Connected Single Socket Outlet All Versions, Connected Double Socket Outlet All Versions, Fuga Connected Socket Outlet All Versions, Mureva EV Link All Versions</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Customers should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit: To keep your Zigbee network safe and prevent unauthorized access: \u2022 Restrict device access: Do not allow unknown devices to join your network. \u2022 Review hub settings: Check how your Zigbee hub manages device pairing. \u2022 Control network availability: Only open the network when adding new devices and close it immediately after. \u2022 Use install codes and avoid the well-known key: Whenever possible, use unique install codes for added security. Replace default keys with secure, unique keys.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html\">CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>5.8</td>\n<td>MEDIUM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Schneider Electric CPCERT reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.</li>\n<li>Silicon Labs reported these vulnerabilities to Schneider Electric</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>General Security Recommendations</h2>\n<p>We strongly recommend the following industry cybersecurity best practices. https://www.se.com/us/en/download/document/7EN52-0390/ * Locate control and safety system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network. * Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your industrial control and safety systems, components, peripheral equipment, and networks. * Place all controllers in locked cabinets and never leave them in the \u201cProgram\u201d mode. * Never connect programming software to any network other than the network intended for that device. * Scan all methods of mobile data exchange with the isolated network such as CDs, USB drives, etc. before use in the terminals or any node connected to these networks. * Never allow mobile devices that have connected to any other network besides the intended network to connect to the safety or control networks without proper sanitation. * Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and systems and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet. * When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices. For more information refer to the Schneider Electric Recommended Cybersecurity Best Practices document.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>For More Information</h2>\n<p>This document provides an overview of the identified vulnerability or vulnerabilities and actions required to mitigate. For more details and assistance on how to protect your installation, contact your local Schneider Electric representative or Schneider Electric Industrial Cybersecurity Services: https://www.se.com/ww/en/work/solutions/cybersecurity/. These organizations will be fully aware of this situation and can support you through the process. For further information related to cybersecurity in Schneider Electric\u2019s products, visit the company\u2019s cybersecurity support portal page: https://www.se.com/ww/en/work/support/cybersecurity/overview.jsp</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>LEGAL DISCLAIMER</h2>\n<p>THIS NOTIFICATION DOCUMENT, THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND ANY MATERIALS LINKED FROM IT (COLLECTIVELY, THIS \u201cNOTIFICATION\u201d) ARE INTENDED TO HELP PROVIDE AN OVERVIEW OF THE IDENTIFIED SITUATION AND SUGGESTED MITIGATION ACTIONS, REMEDIATION, FIX, AND/OR GENERAL SECURITY RECOMMENDATIONS AND IS PROVIDED ON AN \u201cAS-IS\u201d BASIS WITHOUT WARRANTY OR GUARANTEE OF ANY KIND. SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES RELATING TO THIS NOTIFICATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC MAKES NO WARRANTY THAT THE NOTIFICATION WILL RESOLVE THE IDENTIFIED SITUATION. IN NO EVENT SHALL SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR LOSSES WHATSOEVER IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTIFICATION, INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. YOUR USE OF THIS NOTIFICATION IS AT YOUR OWN RISK, AND YOU ARE SOLELY LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES TO YOUR SYSTEMS OR ASSETS OR OTHER LOSSES THAT MAY RESULT FROM YOUR USE OF THIS NOTIFICATION. SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC RESERVES THE RIGHT TO UPDATE OR CHANGE THIS NOTIFICATION AT ANY TIME AND IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>About Schneider Electric</h2>\n<p>At Schneider, we believe access to energy and digital is a basic human right. We empower all to do more with less, ensuring Life Is On everywhere, for everyone, at every moment. We provide energy and automation digital solutions for efficiency and sustainability. We combine world-leading energy technologies, real-time automation, software and services into integrated solutions for Homes, Buildings, Data Centers, Infrastructure and Industries. We are committed to unleash the infinite possibilities of an open, global, innovative community that is passionate with our Meaningful Purpose, Inclusive and Empowered values. www.se.com</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerability Details</h2>\n<p>These vulnerabilities disclosed by Silicon Labs affect their Zigbee processors, which are used in multiple Schneider Electric's products.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Advisory Conversion Disclaimer</h2>\n<p>This ICSA is a verbatim republication of Schneider Electric CPCERT SEVD-2026-013-03 from a direct conversion of the vendor's Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA's website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided \"as-is\" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory. Further, CISA does not endorse any commercial product or service. Please contact Schneider Electric CPCERT directly for any questions regarding this advisory.</p>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-01-13</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-01-13</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Original Release</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-01-27</td>\n<td>2</td>\n<td>Initial Republication of Schneider Electric CPCERT SEVD-2026-013-03 advisory</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 27 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 27 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/01/27/cisa-adds-one-known-exploited-vulnerability-catalog",
        "title": "CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability to Catalog",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/01/27/cisa-adds-one-known-exploited-vulnerability-catalog",
        "summary": "<p>CISA has added one new vulnerability to its <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"79453b83-86b9-4e2f-b1ec-abf73c6eb291\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog\">Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog</a>, based on evidence of active exploitation.</p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24858\" target=\"_blank\">CVE-2026-24858</a> Fortinet Multiple Products Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability</li>\n</ul>\n<p>This type of vulnerability is a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and poses significant risks to the federal enterprise.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/binding-operational-directive-22-01\">Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities</a> established the KEV Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Reducing_the_Significant_Risk_of_Known_Exploited_Vulnerabilities_211103.pdf\">BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet</a> for more information.</p>\n<p>Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing timely remediation of <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"79453b83-86b9-4e2f-b1ec-abf73c6eb291\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog\">KEV Catalog vulnerabilities</a> as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the <a href=\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities\" data-entity-type=\"node\" data-entity-uuid=\"f2adba9a-0404-494c-a90c-4363a4a5c934\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" title=\"Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities\">specified criteria</a>.</p>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 27 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 27 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-027-04",
        "title": "Johnson Controls Metasys Products",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-027-04",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-027-04.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in remote SQL execution, leading to alteration or loss of data.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of Johnson Controls Metasys Products are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Metasys Application and Data Server (ADS) (CVE-2025-26385)</li>\n<li>Metasys Extended Application and Data Server (ADX) (CVE-2025-26385)</li>\n<li>Metasys LCS8500 (CVE-2025-26385)</li>\n<li>Metasys NAE8500 (CVE-2025-26385)</li>\n<li>Metasys System Configuration Tool (SCT) (CVE-2025-26385)</li>\n<li>Metasys Controller Configuration Tool (CCT) (CVE-2025-26385)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 10</td>\n<td>Johnson Controls</td>\n<td>Johnson Controls Metasys Products</td>\n<td>Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Government Services and Facilities, Transportation Systems</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Ireland</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-26385</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>Under certain circumstances a successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow remote SQL execution.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-26385\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>Johnson Controls Metasys Products</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>Johnson Controls</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>Johnson Controls Metasys Application and Data Server (ADS): &lt;=14.1, Johnson Controls Metasys Extended Application and Data Server (ADX):14.1, Johnson Controls Metasys LCS8500: &gt;=12.0|&lt;=14.1, Johnson Controls Metasys NAE8500: &gt;=12.0|&lt;=14.1, Johnson Controls Metasys System Configuration Tool (SCT): &lt;=17.1, Johnson Controls Metasys Controller Configuration Tool (CCT): &lt;=17.0</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Johnson Controls recommends downloading and executing the Metasys patch for GIV-165989 from the License Portal. Login credentials are required.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Johnson Controls advises following the Metasys Release 14 Hardening Guide to ensure each Metasys installation is on a segmented network and not exposed to untrusted networks such as the internet.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Additionally, closing incoming TCP port 1433 can protect against exploitation of this vulnerability.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>For more detailed mitigation instructions, visit Johnson Controls Product Security Advisory JCI-PSA-2026-02.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/77.html\">CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>10</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Johnson Controls reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-01-27</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-01-27</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Republication of Johnson Controls advisory JCI-PSA-2026-02</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
        "summary_is_html": true,
        "first_seen": "Tue, 27 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 27 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000"
    },
    {
        "id": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-027-01",
        "title": "iba Systems ibaPDA",
        "source": "CISA Cybersecurity Advisory",
        "source_url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-027-01",
        "summary": "<p><a href=\"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-027-01.json\"><strong>View CSAF</strong></a></p>\n<h2>Summary</h2>\n<p><strong>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to perform unauthorized actions on the file system.</strong></p>\n<p>The following versions of iba Systems ibaPDA are affected:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>ibaPDA (CVE-2025-14988)</li>\n</ul>\n<div class=\"csaf-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vendor</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Equipment</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vulnerabilities</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>v3 9.8</td>\n<td>iba Systems</td>\n<td>iba Systems ibaPDA</td>\n<td>Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<h3>Background</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical Infrastructure Sectors: </strong>Critical Manufacturing</li>\n<li><strong>Countries/Areas Deployed: </strong>Worldwide</li>\n<li><strong>Company Headquarters Location: </strong>Germany</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities</h2>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion\">\n<p><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle-all\" href=\"#\">Expand All +</a></p>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-item\">\n<h3><a class=\"csaf-accordion-toggle\" href=\"#\">CVE-2025-14988</a></h3>\n<div class=\"csaf-accordion-content\">\n<p>A security issue has been identified in ibaPDA that could allow unauthorized actions on the file system under certain conditions. This may impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the system.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14988\">View CVE Details</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Affected Products</h4>\n<h5>iba Systems ibaPDA</h5>\n<div class=\"ics-vendor-version-status\">\n<div class=\"ics-vendor\"><strong>Vendor:</strong><br>iba Systems</div>\n<div class=\"ics-version\"><strong>Product Version:</strong><br>iba Systems ibaPDA: 8.12.0</div>\n<div class=\"ics-status\"><strong>Product Status:</strong><br>known_affected</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"ics-remediations\">\n<h6>Remediations</h6>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>iba Systems recommends users update to ibaPDA v8.12.1 or a later version.</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>If Installing the update is not possible, iba Systems recommends users:</p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong><br>Enable User Management:To activate user management, navigate to User Management settings under the Configure option. Set a password for the admin user to enable user management.</p>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Configure Server Access:To configure, open Server Access Manager (found under Configure in the ibaPDA Client). Set the configuration to restrict access. For example, only 127.0.0.1 (localhost) or specific system IP addresses to communicate with ibaPDA can connect to the ibaPDA Server. (In this example, only connections from localhost are permitted to access ibaPDA.)</p>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Restrict Connections to Localhost (if ibaPDA is only accessed from the system where it runs):</p>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Go to I/O Manager, then General, and deactivate the option \"Automatically open necessary ports in Windows Firewall.\" (If this option remains active, after a restart of ibaPDA or a restart for data acquisition, the firewall will be reconfigured automatically.)</p>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Then, go to Advanced Windows Firewall settings and delete or deactivate all incoming rules for the ibaPDA Client and Server.</p>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Manually create firewall rules for the connection used for ibaPDA and verify that the correct ports are configured. For assistance with identifying the ports used by the ibaPDA service can be found in the iba Help Center.</p>\n<p><strong>Vendor fix</strong><br>Note: After making the changes, verify that all ibaPDA services are operating as expected and that the data acquisition is functioning correctly.</p>\n</div>\n<p><strong>Relevant CWE:</strong> <a href=\"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html\">CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource</a></p>\n<hr>\n<h4>Metrics</h4>\n<div class=\"csaf-table csaf-metrics-table\">\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">CVSS Version</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Score</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Base Severity</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Vector String</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>3.1</td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CRITICAL</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\">CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<hr>\n<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Siemens reported this vulnerability to CISA</li>\n</ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>\n<p>This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy &amp; Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Recommended Practices</h2>\n<p>CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:</p>\n<p>Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.</p>\n<p>Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.</p>\n<p>When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.</p>\n<p>CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.</p>\n<p>CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.</p>\n<p>CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.</p>\n<p>Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.</p>\n<p>Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.</p>\n<p>CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:</p>\n<p>Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.</p>\n<p>Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.</p>\n<p>Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.</p>\n<p>No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.</p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Revision History</h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Initial Release Date: </strong>2026-01-27</li>\n</ul>\n<table class=\"tablesaw tablesaw-stack\" data-tablesaw-mode=\"stack\" data-tablesaw-minimap>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th role=\"columnheader\" data-tablesaw-priority=\"persist\">Date</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Revision</th>\n<th role=\"columnheader\">Summary</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2026-01-27</td>\n<td>1</td>\n<td>Initial Publication</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<hr>\n<h2>Legal Notice and Terms of Use</h2>",
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        "first_seen": "Tue, 27 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000",
        "last_updated": "Tue, 27 Jan 26 12:00:00 +0000"
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]