CISA Advisories

Developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and CISA, this interagency report provides federal agencies and cloud service providers with guidelines to protect the identity assertions, access tokens, and cryptographic mechanisms that support modern authentication and authorization. As agencies adopt hybrid and multi-cloud environments, single sign-on, federation, and application programming interface (API)-based access increasingly depend on signed tokens and assertions that adversaries may target for forgery, theft, and misuse to move laterally across enterprise networks and access sensitive data. This final report updates the initial public draft and incorporates feedback on token validation, secrets management, and detection at scale, as well as input from government and industry experts that CISA gathered through its Joint Cyber Defense Collaborative. The report expands on NIST Special Publication Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems and Organizations and supports Executive Order 14306 on secure software development practices. It provides architectural considerations and emphasizes the importance of Secure by Design principles for interoperable defense across cloud environments.

View CSAF Summary A reflected cross site scripting vulnerability in the authentication redirect flow (/auth/) of Teamcenter allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject JavaScript into an authenticated user's session by crafting a malicious URL. Successful exploitation may enable the attacker to read data or perform actions within the victim's Teamcenter session. Siemens has released new versions for the affected products and recommends to update to the latest versions. The following versions of Siemens Teamcenter are affected: Teamcenter V2412 vers:intdot/<2412.0013 (CVE-2026-58113) Teamcenter V2506 vers:intdot/<2506.0010 (CVE-2026-58113) Teamcenter V2512 vers:intdot/<2512.2607 (CVE-2026-58113) Teamcenter V2606 vers:intdot/<2606.2607 (CVE-2026-58113) CVSS Vendor Equipment Vulnerabilities v3 6.1 Siemens Siemens Teamcenter Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') Background Critical Infrastructure Sectors: Critical Manufacturing, Information Technology Countries/Areas Deployed: Worldwide Company Headquarters Location: Germany Vulnerabilities Expand All + CVE-2026-58113 Affected applications do not properly encode user-supplied input reflected into HTML attribute contexts within the authentication redirect flow (/auth/ endpoint). This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the browser of an authenticated user who loads a crafted URL, enabling the attacker to perform actions within the victim's Teamcenter session. View CVE Details Affected Products Siemens Teamcenter Vendor: Siemens Product Version: Teamcenter V2412 < V2412.0013, Teamcenter V2506 < V2506.0010, Teamcenter V2512 < V2512.2607, Teamcenter V2606 < V2606.2607 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Vendor fix Update to V2412.0013 or later version https://support.sw.siemens.com/product/282219420/ Vendor fix Update to V2506.0010 or later version https://support.sw.siemens.com/product/282219420/ Vendor fix Update to V2512.2607 or later version https://support.sw.siemens.com/product/282219420/ Vendor fix Update to V2606.2607 or later version https://support.sw.siemens.com/product/282219420/ Relevant CWE: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 6.1 MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Acknowledgments Enzo Alvarez from Bishop Fox reported this vulnerability to Siemens. General Recommendations As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals. Additional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity Additional Resources For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-157465 in HTML and CSAF. Terms of Use The use of Siemens Security Advisories is subject to the terms and conditions listed on: https://www.siemens.com/productcert/terms-of-use. Legal Notice and Terms of Use This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy). Recommended Practices CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of these vulnerabilities. Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. Advisory Conversion Disclaimer This ICSA is a verbatim republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-157465 from a direct conversion of the vendor's Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA's website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided "as-is" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory. Further, CISA does not endorse any commercial product or service. Please contact Siemens ProductCERT directly for any questions regarding this advisory. Revision History Initial Release Date: 2026-09-08 Date Revision Summary 2026-09-08 1 Publication Date 2026-09-15 2 Initial CISA Republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-157465 advisory Legal Notice and Terms of Use

CISA has added one new vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. CVE-2026-76461 Cisco Secure Email Gateway SQL Injection Vulnerability This type of vulnerability is a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and poses significant risks to the federal enterprise. Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04: Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk establishes vulnerability management requirements for Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies. BOD 26-04 reinforces the importance of the KEV Catalog and requires federal agencies to prioritize rapid remediation of high-risk vulnerabilities, specifically those identified by Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) listed in CISA’s KEV Catalog on publicly exposed assets that grant total control of the asset post-exploitation, while deferring action for lower-risk vulnerabilities. BOD 26-04 further establishes basic expectations for when agencies must check whether threat actors compromised the system before the patch was applied. While BOD 26-04 applies only to FCEB agencies, CISA encourages all organizations to adopt risk-based vulnerability management and prioritize remediation of KEV Catalog vulnerabilities. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria. Aware of an exploited vulnerability not currently listed in the KEV Catalog? Submit it for potential addition through CISA’s KEV Nomination Form. Potential KEV additions must have a CVE ID, evidence of exploitation, and clear mitigation guidance.

CISA has added three new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. CVE-2026-42016 JFrog Artifactory Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability CVE-2026-42018 JFrog Artifactory Improper Authentication Vulnerability CVE-2026-84869 ConnectWise ScreenConnect Improper Privilege Management and Missing Authorization Vulnerability These types of vulnerabilities are a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risks to the federal enterprise. Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04: Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk establishes vulnerability management requirements for Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies. BOD 26-04 reinforces the importance of the KEV Catalog and requires federal agencies to prioritize rapid remediation of high-risk vulnerabilities, specifically those identified by Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) listed in CISA’s KEV Catalog on publicly exposed assets that grant total control of the asset post-exploitation, while deferring action for lower-risk vulnerabilities. BOD 26-04 further establishes basic expectations for when agencies must check whether threat actors compromised the system before the patch was applied. While BOD 26-04 applies only to FCEB agencies, CISA encourages all organizations to adopt risk-based vulnerability management and prioritize remediation of KEV Catalog vulnerabilities. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria. Aware of an exploited vulnerability not currently listed in the KEV Catalog? Submit it for potential addition through CISA’s KEV Nomination Form. Potential KEV additions must have a CVE ID, evidence of exploitation, and clear mitigation guidance.

CISA has added one new vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. CVE-2026-85706 GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition Path Traversal Vulnerability This type of vulnerability is a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and poses significant risks to the federal enterprise. Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04: Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk establishes vulnerability management requirements for Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies. BOD 26-04 reinforces the importance of the KEV Catalog and requires federal agencies to prioritize rapid remediation of high-risk vulnerabilities, specifically those identified by Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) listed in CISA’s KEV Catalog on publicly exposed assets that grant total control of the asset post-exploitation, while deferring action for lower-risk vulnerabilities. BOD 26-04 further establishes basic expectations for when agencies must check whether threat actors compromised the system before the patch was applied. While BOD 26-04 applies only to FCEB agencies, CISA encourages all organizations to adopt risk-based vulnerability management and prioritize remediation of KEV Catalog vulnerabilities. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria. Aware of an exploited vulnerability not currently listed in the KEV Catalog? Submit it for potential addition through CISA’s KEV Nomination Form. Potential KEV additions must have a CVE ID, evidence of exploitation, and clear mitigation guidance.

View CSAF Summary Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to disclose information, brute-force hashes, or run arbitrary code in a browser session. The following versions of AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor are affected: AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor <=2025_SP1_P1_build_7.1.9580.8513 (CVE-2026-81821, CVE-2026-81822, CVE-2026-81823, CVE-2026-81824) CVSS Vendor Equipment Vulnerabilities v3 8.4 AVEVA AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key, Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm, Missing Authorization, Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') Background Critical Infrastructure Sectors: Critical Manufacturing Countries/Areas Deployed: Worldwide Company Headquarters Location: United Kingdom Vulnerabilities Expand All + CVE-2026-81821 The vulnerability, if exploited, could allow a miscreant with read access to PIMBoards project files to decrypt and view sensitive information. View CVE Details Affected Products AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor Vendor: AVEVA Product Version: AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor: <=2025_SP1_P1_build_7.1.9580.8513 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Vendor fix AVEVA recommends that organizations evaluate the impact of these vulnerabilities based on their operational environment, architecture, and product implementation. Customers using affected product versions or affected PIMBoards project files should take the following actions to mitigate the risk of exploit: Apply AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor 2025 SP1 P2 Security Update and migrate old project files. For project files that cannot be migrated (e.g. backups or transient copies), evaluate the risk of potential password leakage from these files and implement stricter read access controls to protect these unsafe files. Require AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor PIMBoards users to change their passwords. Vendor fix Important: PIMBoards Project Files migration from older versions to AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor 2025 SP1 P2 is one-way due to the changes in password hashing algorithms and end-user managed encryption keys. Mitigation For more information, see AVEVA security bulletin AVEVA-2026-006. https://www.aveva.com/content/dam/aveva/documents/support/cyber-security-updates/SecurityBulletin_AVEVA-2026-006.pdf Relevant CWE: CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 8.4 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N 4.0 8.3 HIGH CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N CVE-2026-81822 The vulnerability, if exploited, could allow a miscreant with read access to PIMBoards project files to reverse engineer PIMBoards users' app-native passwords through computational brute-forcing of weak hashes, potentially allowing elevation to a PIMBoards administrator user. View CVE Details Affected Products AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor Vendor: AVEVA Product Version: AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor: <=2025_SP1_P1_build_7.1.9580.8513 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Vendor fix AVEVA recommends that organizations evaluate the impact of these vulnerabilities based on their operational environment, architecture, and product implementation. Customers using affected product versions or affected PIMBoards project files should take the following actions to mitigate the risk of exploit: Apply AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor 2025 SP1 P2 Security Update and migrate old project files. For project files that cannot be migrated (e.g. backups or transient copies), evaluate the risk of potential password leakage from these files and implement stricter read access controls to protect these unsafe files. Require AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor PIMBoards users to change their passwords. Vendor fix Important: PIMBoards Project Files migration from older versions to AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor 2025 SP1 P2 is one-way due to the changes in password hashing algorithms and end-user managed encryption keys. Mitigation For more information, see AVEVA security bulletin AVEVA-2026-006. https://www.aveva.com/content/dam/aveva/documents/support/cyber-security-updates/SecurityBulletin_AVEVA-2026-006.pdf Relevant CWE: CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 8.4 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N 4.0 8.3 HIGH CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N CVE-2026-81823 The vulnerability, if exploited, could allow an unauthenticated miscreant to perform read operations intended only for PIMBoards users, resulting in information disclosure. Write operations are not impacted. View CVE Details Affected Products AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor Vendor: AVEVA Product Version: AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor: <=2025_SP1_P1_build_7.1.9580.8513 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Vendor fix AVEVA recommends that organizations evaluate the impact of these vulnerabilities based on their operational environment, architecture, and product implementation. Customers using affected product versions or affected PIMBoards project files should take the following actions to mitigate the risk of exploit: Apply AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor 2025 SP1 P2 Security Update and migrate old project files. For project files that cannot be migrated (e.g. backups or transient copies), evaluate the risk of potential password leakage from these files and implement stricter read access controls to protect these unsafe files. Require AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor PIMBoards users to change their passwords. Vendor fix Important: PIMBoards Project Files migration from older versions to AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor 2025 SP1 P2 is one-way due to the changes in password hashing algorithms and end-user managed encryption keys. Mitigation For more information, see AVEVA security bulletin AVEVA-2026-006. https://www.aveva.com/content/dam/aveva/documents/support/cyber-security-updates/SecurityBulletin_AVEVA-2026-006.pdf Relevant CWE: CWE-862 Missing Authorization Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 5.3 MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N 4.0 6.9 MEDIUM CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVE-2026-81824 The vulnerability, if exploited, could allow a miscreant to run arbitrary JavaScript code in a browser session of a PIMBoards user who was socially engineered to click on a malicious link. View CVE Details Affected Products AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor Vendor: AVEVA Product Version: AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor: <=2025_SP1_P1_build_7.1.9580.8513 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Vendor fix AVEVA recommends that organizations evaluate the impact of these vulnerabilities based on their operational environment, architecture, and product implementation. Customers using affected product versions or affected PIMBoards project files should take the following actions to mitigate the risk of exploit: Apply AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor 2025 SP1 P2 Security Update and migrate old project files. For project files that cannot be migrated (e.g. backups or transient copies), evaluate the risk of potential password leakage from these files and implement stricter read access controls to protect these unsafe files. Require AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor PIMBoards users to change their passwords. Vendor fix Important: PIMBoards Project Files migration from older versions to AVEVA Pipeline Integrity Monitor 2025 SP1 P2 is one-way due to the changes in password hashing algorithms and end-user managed encryption keys. Mitigation For more information, see AVEVA security bulletin AVEVA-2026-006. https://www.aveva.com/content/dam/aveva/documents/support/cyber-security-updates/SecurityBulletin_AVEVA-2026-006.pdf Relevant CWE: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 4.7 MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N 4.0 6.3 MEDIUM CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H Acknowledgments AVEVA reported vulnerabilities CVE-2026-81821 and CVE-2026-81822 to CISA. Adham Khairy Ramadan (0xadham) reported vulnerabilities CVE-2026-81823 and CVE-2026-81824 to AVEVA through HackerOne. Legal Notice and Terms of Use This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy). Recommended Practices CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages. Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams. Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks. No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. Revision History Initial Release Date: 2026-09-10 Date Revision Summary 2026-09-10 1 Initial Republication of AVEVA security bulletin AVEVA-2026-006 Legal Notice and Terms of Use

View CSAF Summary Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated remote attacker to write past the end of a heap allocation when Orthanc decodes an attacker-supplied PNG or JPEG image, resulting in a crash of the Orthanc process and a denial-of-service condition. The following versions of Orthanc DICOM Server are affected: Orthanc DICOM Server <1.13.0. (CVE-2026-87020) CVSS Vendor Equipment Vulnerabilities v3 8.1 Orthanc Orthanc DICOM Server Integer Overflow or Wraparound Background Critical Infrastructure Sectors: Healthcare and Public Health Countries/Areas Deployed: Worldwide Company Headquarters Location: Belgium Vulnerabilities Expand All + CVE-2026-87020 An integer overflow in a specified pitch and buffer-size computation leads to a heap out-of-bounds write when Orthanc decodes an attacker-supplied PNG. View CVE Details Affected Products Orthanc DICOM Server Vendor: Orthanc Product Version: Orthanc DICOM Server: <1.13.0. Product Status: known_affected Remediations Mitigation Orthanc recommends users update to v1.13.0. https://orthanc.uclouvain.be/downloads/index.html Relevant CWE: CWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparound Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 8.1 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H 4.0 7.2 HIGH CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Acknowledgments Andrej Tomci reported this vulnerability to CISA. Legal Notice and Terms of Use This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy). Recommended Practices CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages. Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams. Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks. No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. Revision History Initial Release Date: 2026-09-10 Date Revision Summary 2026-09-10 1 Initial Publication Legal Notice and Terms of Use

CISA has added two new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. CVE-2026-67277 MikroTik RouterOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability CVE-2026-86060 MikroTik RouterOS Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command Vulnerability These types of vulnerabilities are a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risks to the federal enterprise. Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04: Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk establishes vulnerability management requirements for Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies. BOD 26-04 reinforces the importance of the KEV Catalog and requires federal agencies to prioritize rapid remediation of high-risk vulnerabilities, specifically those identified by Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) listed in CISA’s KEV Catalog on publicly exposed assets that grant total control of the asset post-exploitation, while deferring action for lower-risk vulnerabilities. BOD 26-04 further establishes basic expectations for when agencies must check whether threat actors compromised the system before the patch was applied. While BOD 26-04 applies only to FCEB agencies, CISA encourages all organizations to adopt risk-based vulnerability management and prioritize remediation of KEV Catalog vulnerabilities. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria. Aware of an exploited vulnerability not currently listed in the KEV Catalog? Submit it for potential addition through CISA’s KEV Nomination Form. Potential KEV additions must have a CVE ID, evidence of exploitation, and clear mitigation guidance.

View CSAF Summary Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to exfiltrate date or cause a denial-of-service condition. The following versions of NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect are affected: Mirth Connect <=v4.7.1 (CVE-2026-82583, CVE-2026-78224, CVE-2026-82578) CVSS Vendor Equipment Vulnerabilities v3 8.3 NextGen Healthcare NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'), Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Background Critical Infrastructure Sectors: Healthcare and Public Health Countries/Areas Deployed: Worldwide Company Headquarters Location: United States Vulnerabilities Expand All + CVE-2026-82583 NextGen Connect (Mirth Connect) versions 4.7.1 and earlier allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary SQL through a Database Connector API, which could result in disclosure of stored credentials for connected systems, arbitrary file write, and a denial-of-service condition. View CVE Details Affected Products NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect Vendor: NextGen Healthcare Product Version: NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect: <=v4.7.1 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Vendor fix NextGen recommends users update Mirth Connect v4.7.2 or later. Users can download the latest version from the NextGen Healthcare customer portal. Relevant CWE: CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 8.3 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H 4.0 7.2 HIGH CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVE-2026-78224 The XSLT Transformer Step builds a bare TransformerFactory without the proper security options set, so XXE injection can allow data exfiltration and denial-of-service attacks. View CVE Details Affected Products NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect Vendor: NextGen Healthcare Product Version: NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect: <=v4.7.1 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Vendor fix NextGen recommends users update Mirth Connect v4.7.2 or later. Users can download the latest version from the NextGen Healthcare customer portal. Relevant CWE: CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 8.2 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L 4.0 8.8 HIGH CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVE-2026-82578 When XML batch processing is turned on and the XPath option is selected, the raw batch input goes through a default XPath/JAXP setup with no entity restrictions, so XXE injection can allow data exfiltration and denial-of-service attacks. View CVE Details Affected Products NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect Vendor: NextGen Healthcare Product Version: NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect: <=v4.7.1 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Vendor fix NextGen recommends users update Mirth Connect v4.7.2 or later. Users can download the latest version from the NextGen Healthcare customer portal. Relevant CWE: CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 7.5 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N 4.0 8.7 HIGH CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Acknowledgments Abhinav Agarwal reported these vulnerabilities to CISA. Legal Notice and Terms of Use This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy). Recommended Practices CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages. Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams. Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks. No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. Revision History Initial Release Date: 2026-09-10 Date Revision Summary 2026-09-10 1 Initial Publication Legal Notice and Terms of Use

View CSAF Summary Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to device information or cause a denial-of-service condition. The following versions of ST Engineering iDirect iQ-Series Terminals (Update A) are affected: Evolution iQ‑Series terminals <=4.5.2.1 (CVE-2026-38059, CVE-2026-38057, CVE-2026-38056, CVE-2026-38058) 3315‑Series terminals <=4.5.2.1 (CVE-2026-38059, CVE-2026-38057, CVE-2026-38056, CVE-2026-38058) 9‑Series terminals <=4.5.2.1 (CVE-2026-38059, CVE-2026-38057, CVE-2026-38056, CVE-2026-38058) CVSS Vendor Equipment Vulnerabilities v3 8.8 ST Engineering iDirect ST Engineering iDirect iQ-Series Terminals Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), Missing Authorization, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere Background Critical Infrastructure Sectors: Communications, Defense Industrial Base, Energy, Government Services and Facilities, Transportation Systems Countries/Areas Deployed: Worldwide Company Headquarters Location: United States Vulnerabilities Expand All + CVE-2026-38059 The iDirect iQ200 exposes the /api/identity and /api/ REST API endpoints without authentication. An unauthenticated attacker with network access can retrieve sensitive device information including the serial number, Device ID (DID), Terminal Private Key identifier (TPK), MAC address, and exact firmware version. The DID and TPK are used for satellite network authentication in the iDirect platform, potentially enabling terminal impersonation and network reconnaissance. View CVE Details Affected Products ST Engineering iDirect iQ-Series Terminals (Update A) Vendor: ST Engineering iDirect Product Version: ST Engineering iDirect Evolution iQ‑Series terminals: <=4.5.2.1, ST Engineering iDirect 3315‑Series terminals: <=4.5.2.1, ST Engineering iDirect 9‑Series terminals: <=4.5.2.1 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Mitigation ST Engineering iDirect has fixed the vulnerabilities and recommend users update the software to version 4.5.3.0 or newer. Mitigation Registered users are able to download patches from the iDirect Support Portal https://support.idirect.net. https://support.idirect.net Restrict management interfaces to trusted networks (e.g., VPN, ACLs). Avoid exposing administrative APIs to the public internet. Enforce strong authentication practices. Monitor for anomalous API activity and unexpected device reboots. Relevant CWE: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 7.5 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N 4.0 8.7 HIGH CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVE-2026-38057 The iDirect iQ200 does not validate CSRF tokens on state-changing API endpoints after authentication. The /api/reboot endpoint accepts POST requests authenticated solely by a session cookie that lacks the SameSite attribute. A remote attacker can host a malicious web page that, when visited by an authenticated administrator, automatically submits a cross-site POST request causing an immediate device reboot and satellite link loss. Repeated attacks can sustain a denial-of-service condition. View CVE Details Affected Products ST Engineering iDirect iQ-Series Terminals (Update A) Vendor: ST Engineering iDirect Product Version: ST Engineering iDirect Evolution iQ‑Series terminals: <=4.5.2.1, ST Engineering iDirect 3315‑Series terminals: <=4.5.2.1, ST Engineering iDirect 9‑Series terminals: <=4.5.2.1 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Mitigation ST Engineering iDirect has fixed the vulnerabilities and recommend users update the software to version 4.5.3.0 or newer. Mitigation Registered users are able to download patches from the iDirect Support Portal https://support.idirect.net. https://support.idirect.net Restrict management interfaces to trusted networks (e.g., VPN, ACLs). Avoid exposing administrative APIs to the public internet. Enforce strong authentication practices. Monitor for anomalous API activity and unexpected device reboots. Relevant CWE: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 8.1 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H 4.0 7 HIGH CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CVE-2026-38056 A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the iDirect iQ200 VSAT terminal running firmware 23.0.1.0. The iQ200 is a rackmount satellite modem deployed across oil and gas, maritime, defense, and remote infrastructure as the primary, and often sole communications link for offshore rigs, vessels, and remote sites. Important context: the device ships from the factory with a pre-configured low-privilege local user account. This account is intended for field technicians who need shell access for maintenance and diagnostics but should not have full administrative control over the device. This built-in account provides the initial access required to exploit this vulnerability. No additional credentials need to be obtained or brute-forced. View CVE Details Affected Products ST Engineering iDirect iQ-Series Terminals (Update A) Vendor: ST Engineering iDirect Product Version: ST Engineering iDirect Evolution iQ‑Series terminals: <=4.5.2.1, ST Engineering iDirect 3315‑Series terminals: <=4.5.2.1, ST Engineering iDirect 9‑Series terminals: <=4.5.2.1 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Mitigation ST Engineering iDirect has fixed the vulnerabilities and recommend users update the software to version 4.5.3.0 or newer. Mitigation Registered users are able to download patches from the iDirect Support Portal https://support.idirect.net. https://support.idirect.net Restrict management interfaces to trusted networks (e.g., VPN, ACLs). Avoid exposing administrative APIs to the public internet. Enforce strong authentication practices. Monitor for anomalous API activity and unexpected device reboots. Relevant CWE: CWE-862 Missing Authorization Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 8.8 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H 4.0 9.4 CRITICAL CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H CVE-2026-38058 The endpoint on the iDirect iQ200 VSAT terminal returns the complete device configuration as JSON, including the SECURITY section which contains MD5-crypt password hashes for the root SSH and web administration accounts. Any user with valid web credentials can extract these hashes and crack them offline using commodity hardware. View CVE Details Affected Products ST Engineering iDirect iQ-Series Terminals (Update A) Vendor: ST Engineering iDirect Product Version: ST Engineering iDirect Evolution iQ‑Series terminals: <=4.5.2.1, ST Engineering iDirect 3315‑Series terminals: <=4.5.2.1, ST Engineering iDirect 9‑Series terminals: <=4.5.2.1 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Mitigation ST Engineering iDirect has fixed the vulnerabilities and recommend users update the software to version 4.5.3.0 or newer. Mitigation Registered users are able to download patches from the iDirect Support Portal https://support.idirect.net. https://support.idirect.net Restrict management interfaces to trusted networks (e.g., VPN, ACLs). Avoid exposing administrative APIs to the public internet. Enforce strong authentication practices. Monitor for anomalous API activity and unexpected device reboots. Relevant CWE: CWE-497 Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 8.1 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N 4.0 8.6 HIGH CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N Acknowledgments Ahmed Alqahtani of Aramco reported these vulnerabilities to CISA. Legal Notice and Terms of Use This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy). Recommended Practices CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages. Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams. Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks. No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. Revision History Initial Release Date: 2026-07-02 Date Revision Summary 2026-07-02 1 Initial Publication 2026-09-10 2 Update A - Updated Vulnerabilities and CVSS 4.0 score in Executive Summary. Added CVE-2026-38056 and CVE-2026-38058. Updated Mitigation section with newest product version. Legal Notice and Terms of Use