CISA Advisories

View CSAF Summary Hitachi Energy is aware of a Jasper Report vulnerability that affects the Asset Suite product versions mentioned in this document below. This vulnerability can be exploited to carry out remote code execution (RCE) attack on the product. Please refer to the Recommended Immediate Actions for information about the mitigation/remediation. The following versions of Hitachi Energy Asset Suite are affected: Asset Suite (CVE-2025-10492) CVSS Vendor Equipment Vulnerabilities v3 9.8 Hitachi Energy Hitachi Energy Asset Suite Deserialization of Untrusted Data Background Critical Infrastructure Sectors: Energy Countries/Areas Deployed: Worldwide Company Headquarters Location: Switzerland Vulnerabilities Expand All + CVE-2025-10492 A vulnerability exists in Jasper Report third party component of Asset Suite. A Java deserialization vulnerability has been discovered in Jaspersoft Library. Improper handling of externally supplied data may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely on systems that use the affected library. View CVE Details Affected Products Hitachi Energy Asset Suite Vendor: Hitachi Energy Product Version: Asset Suite versions 9.7 and prior Product Status: known_affected Remediations Vendor fix Update to version 9.8 Mitigation Restrict the loading of external custom reports created by end users by allowing only trusted Jasper reports generated by the system administrator Mitigation Apply general mitigation factors Relevant CWE: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 9.8 CRITICAL CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Acknowledgments Hitachi Energy PSIRT reported this vulnerability to CISA. Notice The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by Hitachi Energy. Hitachi Energy provides no warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, for the information contained in this document, and assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. In no event shall Hitachi Energy or any of its suppliers be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of this document, or from the use of any hardware or software described in this document, even if Hitachi Energy or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. This document and parts hereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from Hitachi Energy and the contents hereof must not be imparted to a third party nor used for any unauthorized purpose. All rights to registrations and trademarks reside with their respective owners. Support For additional information and support please contact your product provider or Hitachi Energy service organization. For contact information, see https://www.hitachienergy.com/contact-us/ for Hitachi Energy contact-centers. General Mitigation Factors Recommended security practices and firewall configurations can help protect a process control network from attacks that originate from outside the network. Such practices include that process control systems are physically protected from direct access by unauthorized personnel, have no direct connections to the Internet, and are separated from other networks by means of a firewall system that has a minimal number of ports exposed, and others that have to be evaluated case by case. Process control systems should not be used for Internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving e-mails. Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before they are connected to a control system. Proper password policies and processes should be followed. Legal Notice and Terms of Use This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy). Recommended Practices CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of these vulnerabilities. Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. Advisory Conversion Disclaimer This ICSA is a verbatim republication of Hitachi Energy PSIRT 8DBD000231 from a direct conversion of the vendor's Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA's website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided "as-is" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory. Further, CISA does not endorse any commercial product or service. Please contact Hitachi Energy PSIRT directly for any questions regarding this advisory. Revision History Initial Release Date: 2025-12-09 Date Revision Summary 2025-12-09 1 Initial public release 2026-01-08 2 Initial Republication of Hitachi Energy PSIRT 8DBD000231 advisory Legal Notice and Terms of Use

CISA has added two new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. CVE-2009-0556 Microsoft Office PowerPoint Code Injection Vulnerability CVE-2025-37164 HPE OneView Code Injection Vulnerability These types of vulnerabilities are frequent attack vectors for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risks to the federal enterprise. Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities established the KEV Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet for more information. Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing timely remediation of KEV Catalog vulnerabilities as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria.

View CSAF Summary Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to redirect connections to an attacker controlled device, gain admin access to the web portal, or gain limited shell access. The following versions of Columbia Weather Systems MicroServer are affected: MicroServer firmware (CVE-2025-61939, CVE-2025-64305, CVE-2025-66620) CVSS Vendor Equipment Vulnerabilities v3 8.8 Columbia Weather Systems Columbia Weather Systems MicroServer Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints, Cleartext Storage in a File or on Disk, Command Shell in Externally Accessible Directory Background Critical Infrastructure Sectors: Information Technology Countries/Areas Deployed: United States Company Headquarters Location: United States Vulnerabilities Expand All + CVE-2025-61939 An unused function in the MicroServer can start a reverse ssh connection to a vendor registered domain, without mutual authentication. An attacker on the local network with admin access to the web server, and the ability to manipulate DNS responses, can redirect the SSH connection to an attacker controlled device. View CVE Details Affected Products Columbia Weather Systems MicroServer Vendor: Columbia Weather Systems Product Version: Columbia Weather Systems MicroServer firmware: <MS_4.1_14142 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Vendor fix Columbia Weather Systems recommends users update the MicroServer firmware to version MS_4.1_14142 or later. To obtain the update, users should contact Columbia Weather Systems Support directly via email (support@columbiaweather.com) or phone (503-629-0887) for assistance. Relevant CWE: CWE-923 Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 8.8 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H CVE-2025-64305 The MicroServer copies parts of the system firmware to an unencrypted external SD card on boot, which contains user and vendor secrets. An attacker can utilize these plaintext secrets to modify the vendor firmware, or gain admin access to the web portal. View CVE Details Affected Products Columbia Weather Systems MicroServer Vendor: Columbia Weather Systems Product Version: Columbia Weather Systems MicroServer firmware: <MS_4.1_14142 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Vendor fix Columbia Weather Systems recommends users update the MicroServer firmware to version MS_4.1_14142 or later. To obtain the update, users should contact Columbia Weather Systems Support directly via email (support@columbiaweather.com) or phone (503-629-0887) for assistance. Relevant CWE: CWE-313 Cleartext Storage in a File or on Disk Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 6.5 MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N CVE-2025-66620 An unused webshell in the MicroServer allows unlimited login attempts, with sudo rights on certain files and directories. An attacker with admin access to the MicroServer can gain limited shell access, enabling persistence through reverse shells, and the ability to modify or remove data stored in the file system. View CVE Details Affected Products Columbia Weather Systems MicroServer Vendor: Columbia Weather Systems Product Version: Columbia Weather Systems MicroServer firmware: <MS_4.1_14142 Product Status: known_affected Remediations Vendor fix Columbia Weather Systems recommends users update the MicroServer firmware to version MS_4.1_14142 or later. To obtain the update, users should contact Columbia Weather Systems Support directly via email (support@columbiaweather.com) or phone (503-629-0887) for assistance. Relevant CWE: CWE-553 Command Shell in Externally Accessible Directory Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 8 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Acknowledgments UsrPacific/Columbia Weather Systems reported these vulnerabilities to CISA Legal Notice and Terms of Use This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy). Recommended Practices CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. Revision History Initial Release Date: 2025-01-06 Date Revision Summary 2026-01-06 1 Initial Publication Legal Notice and Terms of Use

View CSAF Summary Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker within Bluetooth range to take control over the product. The following versions of WHILL Model C2 Electric Wheelchairs and Model F Power Chairs are affected: Model C2 Electric WheelChair (CVE-2025-14346) Model F Power Chair (CVE-2025-14346) CVSS Vendor Equipment Vulnerabilities v3 9.8 WHILL Inc. WHILL Model C2 Electric Wheelchairs and Model F Power Chairs Missing Authentication for Critical Function Background Critical Infrastructure Sectors: Healthcare and Public Health Countries/Areas Deployed: Worldwide Company Headquarters Location: Japan Vulnerabilities Expand All + CVE-2025-14346 WHILL Model C2 Electric Wheelchairs and Model F Power Chairs do not enforce authentication for Bluetooth connections. An attacker within range can pair with the device and issue movement commands, override speed restrictions, and manipulate configuration profiles without any credentials or user interaction. View CVE Details Affected Products WHILL Model C2 Electric Wheelchairs and Model F Power Chairs Vendor: WHILL Inc. Product Version: WHILL Inc. Model C2 Electric WheelChair: vers:all/*, WHILL Inc. Model F Power Chair: vers:all/* Product Status: known_affected Remediations Mitigation WHILL has deployed the following fixes on December 29th, 2025: Mitigation Device-Side Speed Profile Protection: Mitigation Implemented a safeguard in the wheelchair firmware to prevent unauthorized modification of speed profiles from the mobile application. Mitigation Unlock Command Restriction During Motion: Mitigation Block unlock commands issued from either the mobile app or the smart key while the wheelchair is in motion. Mitigation Application JSON File Obfuscation: Mitigation Obfuscate the configuration files used by the mobile application by converting JSON files into a binary format on both Android and iOS platforms. Mitigation For more information, contact WHILL Inc. Relevant CWE: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 9.8 CRITICAL CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Acknowledgments Billy Rios, Jesse Young, Brandon Rothel, Jonathan Butts, Henri Hein, Justin Boling, Nick Kulesza, Ken Natividad, and Carl Schuettthe of the Exploit Development Team - QED Secure Solutions reported this vulnerability to CISA Legal Notice and Terms of Use This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy). Recommended Practices CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet. Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks. When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices. For more information, contact WHILL Inc. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages. Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams. Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks. No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. Revision History Initial Release Date: 2025-12-30 Date Revision Summary 2025-12-30 1 Initial Publication Legal Notice and Terms of Use

CISA has added one new vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. CVE-2025-14847 MongoDB and MongoDB Server Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency Vulnerability This type of vulnerability is a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and poses significant risks to the federal enterprise. Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities established the KEV Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet for more information. Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing timely remediation of KEV Catalog vulnerabilities as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria.

CISA has added one new vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. CVE-2023-52163 Digiever DS-2105 Pro Missing Authorization Vulnerability This type of vulnerability is a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and poses significant risks to the federal enterprise. Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities established the KEV Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet for more information. Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing timely remediation of KEV Catalog vulnerabilities as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria.

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have released an initial draft of Interagency Report (IR) 8597 Protecting Tokens and Assertions from Forgery, Theft, and Misuse for public comment through January 30, 2026. This report is in response to Sustaining Select Efforts to Strengthen the Nation’s Cybersecurity and Amending Executive Order 13694 and Executive Order 14144, providing implementation guidance to help federal agencies and cloud service providers (CSPs) protect identity tokens and assertions from forgery, theft, and misuse. Recent cybersecurity incidents at major cloud service providers have focused on stealing, modifying, or forging identity tokens and assertions to gain access to protected resources. This report covers the controls for identity access management (IAM) systems that rely on digitally signed assertions and tokens when making access decisions. It discusses how CSPs and cloud consumers, including government agencies, can better define their respective roles and responsibilities for managing IAM controls in cloud environments. It establishes principles for both CSPs and cloud consumers, calling on CSPs to apply Secure by Design best practices, and to prioritize transparency, configurability, and interoperability, empowering consumers to better defend their diverse environments. It also calls upon federal agencies to understand the architecture and deployment models of their procured CSPs to ensure proper alignment with risk posture and threat environment. Comments on the report may be submitted to iam@list.nist.gov. Please visit NIST’s site for more information.

CISA has added one new vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. CVE-2025-14733 WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability This type of vulnerability is a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and poses significant risks to the federal enterprise. Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities established the KEV Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet for more information. Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing timely remediation of KEV Catalog vulnerabilities as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria.